Sandwiching Polynomials for Geometric Concepts with Low Intrinsic Dimension
Recent work has shown the surprising power of low-degree sandwiching polynomial approximators in the context of challenging learning settings such as learning with distribution shift, testable learning, and learning with contamination. A pair of sandwiching polynomials approximate a target function in expectation while also providing pointwise upper and lower bounds on the function's values. In this paper, we give a new method for constructing low-degree sandwiching polynomials that yield greatly improved degree bounds for several fundamental function classes and marginal distributions. In particular, we obtain degree $\mathrm{poly}(k)$ sandwiching polynomials for functions of $k$ halfspaces under the Gaussian distribution, improving exponentially over the prior $2^{O(k)}$ bound. More broadly, our approach applies to function classes that are low-dimensional and have smooth boundary. In contrast to prior work, our proof is relatively simple and directly uses the smoothness of the target function's boundary to construct sandwiching Lipschitz functions, which are amenable to results from high-dimensional approximation theory. For low-dimensional polynomial threshold functions (PTFs) with respect to Gaussians, we obtain doubly exponential improvements without applying the FT-mollification method of Kane used in the best previous result.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
A Note on Non-Negative $L_1$-Approximating Polynomials
$L_1$-Approximating polynomials, i.e., polynomials that approximate indicator functions in $L_1$-norm under certain distributions, are widely used in computational learning theory. We study the existence of \textit{non-n…
What is the $\textit{intrinsic}$ dimension of your binary data? -- and how to compute it quickly
Dimensionality is an important aspect for analyzing and understanding (high-dimensional) data. In their 2006 ICDM paper Tatti et al. answered the question for a (interpretable) dimension of binary data tables by introduc…
Polynomial Matrix Completion for Missing Data Imputation and Transductive Learning
This paper develops new methods to recover the missing entries of a high-rank or even full-rank matrix when the intrinsic dimension of the data is low compared to the ambient dimension. Specifically, we assume that the c…
ClusteringImputationMatrix CompletionTransductive LearningIntrinsic Dimension of Geometric Data Sets
The curse of dimensionality is a phenomenon frequently observed in machine learning (ML) and knowledge discovery (KD). There is a large body of literature investigating its origin and impact, using methods from mathemati…
Implicit Concept Removal of Diffusion Models
Text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models often inadvertently generate unwanted concepts such as watermarks and unsafe images. These concepts, termed as the "implicit concepts", could be unintentionally learned during trainin…