Scores Know Bobs Voice: Speaker Impersonation Attack
Advances in deep learning have enabled the widespread deployment of speaker recognition systems (SRSs), yet they remain vulnerable to score-based impersonation attacks. Existing attacks that operate directly on raw waveforms require a large number of queries due to the difficulty of optimizing in high-dimensional audio spaces. Latent-space optimization within generative models offers improved efficiency, but these latent spaces are shaped by data distribution matching and do not inherently capture speaker-discriminative geometry. As a result, optimization trajectories often fail to align with the adversarial direction needed to maximize victim scores. To address this limitation, we propose an inversion-based generative attack framework that explicitly aligns the latent space of the synthesis model with the discriminative feature space of SRSs. We first analyze the requirements of an inverse model for score-based attacks and introduce a feature-aligned inversion strategy that geometrically synchronizes latent representations with speaker embeddings. This alignment ensures that latent updates directly translate into score improvements. Moreover, it enables new attack paradigms, including subspace-projection-based attacks, which were previously infeasible due to the absence of a faithful feature-to-audio mapping. Experiments show that our method significantly improves query efficiency, achieving competitive attack success rates with on average 10x fewer queries than prior approaches. In particular, the enabled subspace-projection-based attack attains up to 91.65% success using only 50 queries. These findings establish feature-aligned inversion as a key tool for evaluating the robustness of modern SRSs against score-based impersonation threats.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Speaker RecognitionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
One-class learning towards generalized voice spoofing detection
Human voices can be used to authenticate the identity of the speaker, but the automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems are vulnerable to voice spoofing attacks, such as impersonation, replay, text-to-speech, and voic…
Speaker Verificationtext-to-speechText to SpeechVoice Anti-spoofing+1V2S attack: building DNN-based voice conversion from automatic speaker verification
This paper presents a new voice impersonation attack using voice conversion (VC). Enrolling personal voices for automatic speaker verification (ASV) offers natural and flexible biometric authentication systems. Basically…
Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Speaker Verificationspeech-recognition+2SuperVoice: Text-Independent Speaker Verification Using Ultrasound Energy in Human Speech
Voice-activated systems are integrated into a variety of desktop, mobile, and Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. However, voice spoofing attacks, such as impersonation and replay attacks, in which malicious attackers synt…
Speaker VerificationText-Independent Speaker VerificationAudioGuard: Toward Comprehensive Audio Safety Protection Across Diverse Threat Models
Audio has rapidly become a primary interface for foundation models, powering real-time voice assistants. Ensuring safety in audio systems is inherently more complex than just "unsafe text spoken aloud": real-world risks …
Red TeamingSyntheticPop: Attacking Speaker Verification Systems With Synthetic VoicePops
Voice Authentication (VA), also known as Automatic Speaker Verification (ASV), is a widely adopted authentication method, particularly in automated systems like banking services, where it serves as a secondary layer of u…
Face SwappingPhoneme RecognitionSpeaker Verification