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Seeing More with Less: Human-like Representations in Vision Models

2025-01-01 · CVPR 2025 1 · Andrey Gizdov, Shimon Ullman, Daniel Harari

Large multimodal models (LMMs) typically process visual inputs with uniform resolution across the entire field of view, leading to inefficiencies when non-critical image regions are processed as precisely as key areas. Inspired by the human visual system's foveated approach, we apply a sampling method to leading architectures such as MDETR, BLIP2, InstructBLIP, LLaVA, and ViLT, and evaluate their performance with variable (foveated) resolution inputs. Results show that foveated sampling boosts accuracy in visual tasks like question answering and object detection under tight pixel budgets, improving performance by up to 2.7% on the GQA dataset, 2.1% on SEED-Bench, and 2.0% on VQAv2 compared to uniform sampling. Furthermore, we show that indiscriminate resolution increases yield diminishing returns, with models achieving up to 80% of their full capability using just 3% of the pixels, even on complex tasks. Foveated sampling prompts more human-like processing within models, such as neuronal selectivity and globally acting self-attention in vision transformers. This paper provides a foundational analysis of foveated sampling's impact on existing models, suggesting that more efficient architectural adaptations, mimicking human visual processing, are a promising research venue for the community. Potential applications of our findings center low power minimal bandwidth devices (such as UAVs and edge devices), where compact and efficient vision is critical.

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Tasks

object-detectionObject DetectionQuestion Answering

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

MDETR MDETR is an end-to-end modulated detector that detects objects in an image conditioned on a raw text query, like a caption or a question. It utilizes a…
ViLT ViLT is a minimal vision-and-language pre-training transformer model where processing of visual inputs is simplified to just the same convolution-free manner that text inputs are…

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