Self-Learning for Zero Shot Neural Machine Translation
Neural Machine Translation (NMT) approaches employing monolingual data are showing steady improvements in resource rich conditions. However, evaluations using real-world low-resource languages still result in unsatisfactory performance. This work proposes a novel zero-shot NMT modeling approach that learns without the now-standard assumption of a pivot language sharing parallel data with the zero-shot source and target languages. Our approach is based on three stages: initialization from any pre-trained NMT model observing at least the target language, augmentation of source sides leveraging target monolingual data, and learning to optimize the initial model to the zero-shot pair, where the latter two constitute a self-learning cycle. Empirical findings involving four diverse (in terms of a language family, script and relatedness) zero-shot pairs show the effectiveness of our approach with up to +5.93 BLEU improvement against a supervised bilingual baseline. Compared to unsupervised NMT, consistent improvements are observed even in a domain-mismatch setting, attesting to the usability of our method.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Machine TranslationNMTSelf-LearningTranslationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Improving Zero-shot Multilingual Neural Machine Translation for Low-Resource Languages
Although the multilingual Neural Machine Translation(NMT), which extends Google's multilingual NMT, has ability to perform zero-shot translation and the iterative self-learning algorithm can improve the quality of zero-s…
DiversityMachine TranslationNMTSelf-Learning+2MALM: Mixing Augmented Language Modeling for Zero-Shot Machine Translation
Large pre-trained language models have brought remarkable progress in NLP. Pre-training and Fine-tuning have given state-of-art performance across tasks in text processing. Data Augmentation techniques have also helped b…
Data AugmentationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingMachine Translation+2Zero-Shot Neural Machine Translation with Self-Learning Cycle
Neural Machine Translation (NMT) approaches employing monolingual data are showing steady improvements in resource-rich conditions. However, evaluations using real-world lowresource languages still result in unsatisfacto…
Machine TranslationNMTSelf-LearningTranslationMultilingual Neural Machine Translation for Zero-Resource Languages
In recent years, Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has been shown to be more effective than phrase-based statistical methods, thus quickly becoming the state of the art in machine translation (MT). However, NMT systems ar…
Machine TranslationNMTTranslationZero-Shot Dual Machine Translation
Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems rely on large amounts of parallel data. This is a major challenge for low-resource languages. Building on recent work on unsupervised and semi-supervised methods, we present an ap…
Machine TranslationNMTReinforcement LearningTranslation