Semantic-aware Modular Capsule Routing for Visual Question Answering
Visual Question Answering (VQA) is fundamentally compositional in nature, and many questions are simply answered by decomposing them into modular sub-problems. The recent proposed Neural Module Network (NMN) employ this strategy to question answering, whereas heavily rest with off-the-shelf layout parser or additional expert policy regarding the network architecture design instead of learning from the data. These strategies result in the unsatisfactory adaptability to the semantically-complicated variance of the inputs, thereby hindering the representational capacity and generalizability of the model. To tackle this problem, we propose a Semantic-aware modUlar caPsulE Routing framework, termed as SUPER, to better capture the instance-specific vision-semantic characteristics and refine the discriminative representations for prediction. Particularly, five powerful specialized modules as well as dynamic routers are tailored in each layer of the SUPER network, and the compact routing spaces are constructed such that a variety of customizable routes can be sufficiently exploited and the vision-semantic representations can be explicitly calibrated. We comparatively justify the effectiveness and generalization ability of our proposed SUPER scheme over five benchmark datasets, as well as the parametric-efficient advantage. It is worth emphasizing that this work is not to pursue the state-of-the-art results in VQA. Instead, we expect that our model is responsible to provide a novel perspective towards architecture learning and representation calibration for VQA.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Question AnsweringVisual Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering (VQA)Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Graph Routing between Capsules
Routing methods in capsule networks often learn a hierarchical relationship for capsules in successive layers, but the intra-relation between capsules in the same layer is less studied, while this intra-relation is a key…
Relationtext-classificationText ClassificationLinguistically Routing Capsule Network for Out-of-Distribution Visual Question Answering
Generalization on out-of-distribution (OOD) test data is an essential but underexplored topic in visual question answering. Current state-of-the-art VQA models often exploit the biased correlation between data and la…
Novel ConceptsQuestion AnsweringVisual Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering (VQA)A Context-aware Capsule Network for Multi-label Classification
Recently proposed Capsule Network is a brain inspired architecture that brings a new paradigm to deep learning by modelling input domain variations through vector based representations. Despite being a seminal contributi…
ClassificationGeneral ClassificationMulti-Label ClassificationMUlTI-LABEL-ClASSIFICATIONIntroducing Routing Uncertainty in Capsule Networks
Rather than performing inefficient local iterative routing between adjacent capsule layers, we propose an alternative global view based on representing the inherent uncertainty in part-object assignment. In our formulati…
ObjectVariational InferencePLACEMEM: Toward a Compute-Aware Memory Plane for Lifelong Agents
Lifelong agents need more than larger context windows and better retrieval. They need memories that can persist, evolve, and be corrected without forcing the serving stack to recompute the same history on every turn or s…
Text Retrieval