paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

SemCovNet: Towards Fair and Semantic Coverage-Aware Learning for Underrepresented Visual Concepts

2026-02-18 · Sakib Ahammed, Xia Cui, Xinqi Fan, Wenqi Lu, Moi Hoon Yap arxiv

Modern vision models increasingly rely on rich semantic representations that extend beyond class labels to include descriptive concepts and contextual attributes. However, existing datasets exhibit Semantic Coverage Imbalance (SCI), a previously overlooked bias arising from the long-tailed semantic representations. Unlike class imbalance, SCI occurs at the semantic level, affecting how models learn and reason about rare yet meaningful semantics. To mitigate SCI, we propose Semantic Coverage-Aware Network (SemCovNet), a novel model that explicitly learns to correct semantic coverage disparities. SemCovNet integrates a Semantic Descriptor Map (SDM) for learning semantic representations, a Descriptor Attention Modulation (DAM) module that dynamically weights visual and concept features, and a Descriptor-Visual Alignment (DVA) loss that aligns visual features with descriptor semantics. We quantify semantic fairness using a Coverage Disparity Index (CDI), which measures the alignment between coverage and error. Extensive experiments across multiple datasets demonstrate that SemCovNet enhances model reliability and substantially reduces CDI, achieving fairer and more equitable performance. This work establishes SCI as a measurable and correctable bias, providing a foundation for advancing semantic fairness and interpretable vision learning.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2602.16917

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

RAIGen: Rare Attribute Identification in Text-to-Image Generative Models

2026-02-06 · Silpa Vadakkeeveetil Sreelatha, Dan Wang, Serge Belongie, Muhammad Awais 외 arxiv

Text-to-image diffusion models achieve impressive generation quality but inherit and amplify training-data biases, skewing coverage of semantic attributes. Prior work addresses this in two ways. Closed-set approaches mit…

Parity-based Cumulative Fairness-aware Boosting

2022-01-04 · Vasileios Iosifidis, Arjun Roy, Eirini Ntoutsi

Data-driven AI systems can lead to discrimination on the basis of protected attributes like gender or race. One reason for this behavior is the encoded societal biases in the training data (e.g., females are underreprese…

Fairness

FAIR-QR: Enhancing Fairness-aware Information Retrieval through Query Refinement

2025-03-27 · Fumian Chen, Hui Fang

Information retrieval systems such as open web search and recommendation systems are ubiquitous and significantly impact how people receive and consume online information. Previous research has shown the importance of fa…

FairnessInformation RetrievalLearning-To-RankRecommendation Systems+1

Equal Opportunity of Coverage in Fair Regression

2023-09-21 · NeurIPS 2023 11

We study fair machine learning (ML) under predictive uncertainty to enable reliable and trustworthy decision-making. The seminal work of 'equalized coverage' proposed an uncertainty-aware fairness notion. However, it doe…

Fairness-Aware PAC Learning from Corrupted Data

2021-02-11 · Nikola Konstantinov, Christoph H. Lampert

Addressing fairness concerns about machine learning models is a crucial step towards their long-term adoption in real-world automated systems. While many approaches have been developed for training fair models from data,…

FairnessPAC learning