Sentence Rephrasing for Parsing Sentences with OOV Words
This paper addresses the problems of out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words, named entities in particular, in dependency parsing. The OOV words, whose word forms are unknown to the learning-based parser, in a sentence may decrease the parsing performance. To deal with this problem, we propose a sentence rephrasing approach to replace each OOV word in a sentence with a popular word of the same named entity type in the training set, so that the knowledge of the word forms can be used for parsing. The highest-frequency-based rephrasing strategy and the information-retrieval-based rephrasing strategy are explored to select the word to replace, and the Chinese Treebank 6.0 (CTB6) corpus is adopted to evaluate the feasibility of the proposed sentence rephrasing strategies. Experimental results show that rephrasing some specific types of OOV words such as Corporation, Organization, and Competition increases the parsing performances. This methodology can be applied to domain adaptation to deal with OOV problems.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Dependency ParsingDomain AdaptationInformation RetrievalMachine TranslationPart-Of-Speech TaggingRetrievalSentenceSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Rephrasing Profanity in Chinese Text
This paper proposes a system that can detect and rephrase profanity in Chinese text. Rather than just masking detected profanity, we want to revise the input sentence by using inoffensive words while keeping their origin…
SentenceThe Neuro-Symbolic Concept Learner: Interpreting Scenes, Words, and Sentences From Natural Supervision
We propose the Neuro-Symbolic Concept Learner (NS-CL), a model that learns visual concepts, words, and semantic parsing of sentences without explicit supervision on any of them; instead, our model learns by simply lookin…
Image-text RetrievalObjectQuestion AnsweringRetrieval+4TOCP: A Dataset for Chinese Profanity Processing
This paper introduced TOCP, a larger dataset of Chinese profanity. This dataset contains natural sentences collected from social media sites, the profane expressions appearing in the sentences, and their rephrasing sugge…
Rewriting Meaningful Sentences via Conditional BERT Sampling and an application on fooling text classifiers
Most adversarial attack methods that are designed to deceive a text classifier change the text classifier's prediction by modifying a few words or characters. Few try to attack classifiers by rewriting a whole sentence, …
Adversarial AttackSemantic SimilaritySemantic Textual SimilaritySentenceSemantically Cohesive Word Grouping in Indian Languages
Indian languages are inflectional and agglutinative and typically follow clause-free word order. The structure of sentences across most major Indian languages are similar when their dependency parse trees are considered.…
Machine Translation