SEPAL: Spatial Gene Expression Prediction from Local Graphs
Spatial transcriptomics is an emerging technology that aligns histopathology images with spatially resolved gene expression profiling. It holds the potential for understanding many diseases but faces significant bottlenecks such as specialized equipment and domain expertise. In this work, we present SEPAL, a new model for predicting genetic profiles from visual tissue appearance. Our method exploits the biological biases of the problem by directly supervising relative differences with respect to mean expression, and leverages local visual context at every coordinate to make predictions using a graph neural network. This approach closes the gap between complete locality and complete globality in current methods. In addition, we propose a novel benchmark that aims to better define the task by following current best practices in transcriptomics and restricting the prediction variables to only those with clear spatial patterns. Our extensive evaluation in two different human breast cancer datasets indicates that SEPAL outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods and other mechanisms of including spatial context.
Code (1)
Tasks
Graph Neural NetworkPredictionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Scalable Feature Learning on Huge Knowledge Graphs for Downstream Machine Learning
Many machine learning tasks can benefit from external knowledge. Large knowledge graphs store such knowledge, and embedding methods can be used to distill it into ready-to-use vector representations for downstream applic…
Contrastive LearningKnowledge GraphsLink PredictionSepAl: Sepsis Alerts On Low Power Wearables With Digital Biomarkers and On-Device Tiny Machine Learning
Sepsis is a lethal syndrome of organ dysfunction that is triggered by an infection and claims 11 million lives per year globally. Prognostic algorithms based on deep learning have shown promise in detecting the onset of …
Disease PredictionPhotoplethysmography (PPG)SepALM: Audio Language Models Are Error Correctors for Robust Speech Separation
While contemporary speech separation technologies adeptly process lengthy mixed audio waveforms, they are frequently challenged by the intricacies of real-world environments, including noisy and reverberant settings, whi…
Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Knowledge Distillationspeech-recognition+2COAST: Context-Aware Differential Learning for Gene Expression Prediction in Spatial Transcriptomics
Spatial transcriptomics enables profiling of spatial gene expression but is limited by high cost and low throughput, motivating prediction from H&E histopathology images. Existing context-aware methods mainly supervise a…
HEXST: Hexagonal Shifted-Window Transformer for Spatial Transcriptomics Gene Expression Prediction
Spatial transcriptomics offers spatially resolved gene expression profiling within tissue sections, but its cost and limited throughput hinder large-scale deployment. To extend this capability to routine practice, recent…