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SEPT: Improving Scientific Named Entity Recognition with Span Representation

2019-11-08 · Tan Yan, He-Yan Huang, Xian-Ling Mao

We introduce a new scientific named entity recognizer called SEPT, which stands for Span Extractor with Pre-trained Transformers. In recent papers, span extractors have been demonstrated to be a powerful model compared with sequence labeling models. However, we discover that with the development of pre-trained language models, the performance of span extractors appears to become similar to sequence labeling models. To keep the advantages of span representation, we modified the model by under-sampling to balance the positive and negative samples and reduce the search space. Furthermore, we simplify the origin network architecture to combine the span extractor with BERT. Experiments demonstrate that even simplified architecture achieves the same performance and SEPT achieves a new state of the art result in scientific named entity recognition even without relation information involved.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1911.03353

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Tasks

named-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Weight Decay 설명 없음
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Adam 설명 없음
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Attention 설명 없음
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…

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