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Papers

Seq2seq for Automatic Paraphasia Detection in Aphasic Speech

2023-12-16 · Matthew Perez, Duc Le, Amrit Romana, Elise Jones, Keli Licata, Emily Mower Provost

Paraphasias are speech errors that are often characteristic of aphasia and they represent an important signal in assessing disease severity and subtype. Traditionally, clinicians manually identify paraphasias by transcribing and analyzing speech-language samples, which can be a time-consuming and burdensome process. Identifying paraphasias automatically can greatly help clinicians with the transcription process and ultimately facilitate more efficient and consistent aphasia assessment. Previous research has demonstrated the feasibility of automatic paraphasia detection by training an automatic speech recognition (ASR) model to extract transcripts and then training a separate paraphasia detection model on a set of hand-engineered features. In this paper, we propose a novel, sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) model that is trained end-to-end (E2E) to perform both ASR and paraphasia detection tasks. We show that the proposed model outperforms the previous state-of-the-art approach for both word-level and utterance-level paraphasia detection tasks and provide additional follow-up evaluations to further understand the proposed model behavior.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2312.10518

Code (1)

chailab-umich/BeyondBinary-ParaphasiaDetection pytorch

Tasks

Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)speech-recognitionSpeech Recognition

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

SET Dynamic Sparse Training method where weight mask is updated randomly periodically

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