Shallow vs deep learning architectures for white matter lesion segmentation in the early stages of multiple sclerosis
In this work, we present a comparison of a shallow and a deep learning architecture for the automated segmentation of white matter lesions in MR images of multiple sclerosis patients. In particular, we train and test both methods on early stage disease patients, to verify their performance in challenging conditions, more similar to a clinical setting than what is typically provided in multiple sclerosis segmentation challenges. Furthermore, we evaluate a prototype naive combination of the two methods, which refines the final segmentation. All methods were trained on 32 patients, and the evaluation was performed on a pure test set of 73 cases. Results show low lesion-wise false positives (30%) for the deep learning architecture, whereas the shallow architecture yields the best Dice coefficient (63%) and volume difference (19%). Combining both shallow and deep architectures further improves the lesion-wise metrics (69% and 26% lesion-wise true and false positive rate, respectively).
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Lesion SegmentationSegmentationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Ensemble of Multi-sized FCNs to Improve White Matter Lesion Segmentation
In this paper, we develop a two-stage neural network solution for the challenging task of white-matter lesion segmentation. To cope with the vast vari- ability in lesion sizes, we sample brain MR scans with patches at th…
Lesion SegmentationSegmentationPunctate White Matter Lesion Segmentation in Preterm Infants Powered by Counterfactually Generative Learning
Accurate segmentation of punctate white matter lesions (PWMLs) are fundamental for the timely diagnosis and treatment of related developmental disorders. Automated PWMLs segmentation from infant brain MR images is challe…
counterfactualCounterfactual ReasoningLesion SegmentationSegmentationExploring Robustness of Cortical Morphometry in the presence of white matter lesions, using Diffusion Models for Lesion Filling
Cortical thickness measurements from magnetic resonance imaging, an important biomarker in many neurodegenerative and neurological disorders, are derived by many tools from an initial voxel-wise tissue segmentation. Whit…
Brain SegmentationDeep LearningDenoisingSegmentationA Contrast-Adaptive Method for Simultaneous Whole-Brain and Lesion Segmentation in Multiple Sclerosis
Here we present a method for the simultaneous segmentation of white matter lesions and normal-appearing neuroanatomical structures from multi-contrast brain MRI scans of multiple sclerosis patients. The method integrates…
3D Medical Imaging SegmentationBrain Image SegmentationBrain Lesion Segmentation From MriBrain Segmentation+3Attention-Based Segmentation of WMHs and Differentiation of Vascular vs. Demyelinating Lesions
White Matter Hyperintensities (WMHs) are commonly observed in brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans. They are associated with various neurological conditions, including vascular and inflammatory demyelinating dise…