ShapeDBA: Generating Effective Time Series Prototypes using ShapeDTW Barycenter Averaging
Time series data can be found in almost every domain, ranging from the medical field to manufacturing and wireless communication. Generating realistic and useful exemplars and prototypes is a fundamental data analysis task. In this paper, we investigate a novel approach to generating realistic and useful exemplars and prototypes for time series data. Our approach uses a new form of time series average, the ShapeDTW Barycentric Average. We therefore turn our attention to accurately generating time series prototypes with a novel approach. The existing time series prototyping approaches rely on the Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) similarity measure such as DTW Barycentering Average (DBA) and SoftDBA. These last approaches suffer from a common problem of generating out-of-distribution artifacts in their prototypes. This is mostly caused by the DTW variant used and its incapability of detecting neighborhood similarities, instead it detects absolute similarities. Our proposed method, ShapeDBA, uses the ShapeDTW variant of DTW, that overcomes this issue. We chose time series clustering, a popular form of time series analysis to evaluate the outcome of ShapeDBA compared to the other prototyping approaches. Coupled with the k-means clustering algorithm, and evaluated on a total of 123 datasets from the UCR archive, our proposed averaging approach is able to achieve new state-of-the-art results in terms of Adjusted Rand Index.
Code (1)
Tasks
ClusteringDynamic Time WarpingTime SeriesTime Series AnalysisTime Series ClusteringMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Explaining Deep Classification of Time-Series Data with Learned Prototypes
The emergence of deep learning networks raises a need for explainable AI so that users and domain experts can be confident applying them to high-risk decisions. In this paper, we leverage data from the latent space induc…
ClassificationDecision MakingGeneral ClassificationTime Series+1Hierarchical ODE: Learning Continuous-Time Physical Prototypes for Early Link Failure Detection
Time series prototype learning is fundamentally challenged by observational ambiguity. Discrete architectures fail to resolve this, as they lack the capacity to decouple stochastic noise from continuous dynamics. Further…
From Prototypes to Sparse ECG Explanations: SHAP-Driven Counterfactuals for Multivariate Time-Series Multi-class Classification
In eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), instance-based explanations for time series have gained increasing attention due to their potential for actionable and interpretable insights in domains such as healthcare. A…
Multi-class ClassificationECG ClassificationBRIDGE: Bootstrapping Text to Control Time-Series Generation via Multi-Agent Iterative Optimization and Diffusion Modeling
Time-series Generation (TSG) is a prominent research area with broad applications in simulations, data augmentation, and counterfactual analysis. While existing methods have shown promise in unconditional single-domain T…
counterfactualData AugmentationTime SeriesTime Series GenerationMulti-Modal Prototype Learning for Interpretable Multivariable Time Series Classification
Multivariable time series classification problems are increasing in prevalence and complexity in a variety of domains, such as biology and finance. While deep learning methods are an effective tool for these problems, th…
Activity RecognitionClassificationHuman Activity RecognitionTime Series+2