The Lower The Simpler: Simplifying Hierarchical Recurrent Models
To improve the training efficiency of hierarchical recurrent models without compromising their performance, we propose a strategy named as `the lower the simpler', which is to simplify the baseline models by making the lower layers simpler than the upper layers. We carry out this strategy to simplify two typical hierarchical recurrent models, namely Hierarchical Recurrent Encoder-Decoder (HRED) and R-NET, whose basic building block is GRU. Specifically, we propose Scalar Gated Unit (SGU), which is a simplified variant of GRU, and use it to replace the GRUs at the middle layers of HRED and R-NET. Besides, we also use Fixed-size Ordinally-Forgetting Encoding (FOFE), which is an efficient encoding method without any trainable parameter, to replace the GRUs at the bottom layers of HRED and R-NET. The experimental results show that the simplified HRED and the simplified R-NET contain significantly less trainable parameters, consume significantly less training time, and achieve slightly better performance than their baseline models.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
DecoderMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
A Simple yet Effective Method for Graph Classification
In deep neural networks, better results can often be obtained by increasing the complexity of previously developed basic models. However, it is unclear whether there is a way to boost performance by decreasing the comple…
ClassificationGraph ClassificationStructural Optimization Makes Graph Classification Simpler and Better
In deep neural networks, better results can often be obtained by increasing the complexity of previously developed basic models. However, it is unclear whether there is a way to boost performance by decreasing the comple…
ClassificationGraph ClassificationForecasting CPI Inflation Components with Hierarchical Recurrent Neural Networks
We present a hierarchical architecture based on Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for predicting disaggregated inflation components of the Consumer Price Index (CPI). While the majority of existing research is focused mai…
Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Deep Goal Reasoning: An Expressiveness Analysis
Hierarchical DQN (h-DQN) is a two-level architecture of feedforward neural networks where the meta level selects goals and the lower level takes actions to achieve the goals. We show tasks that cannot be solved by h-DQN,…
Hierarchical Reinforcement Learningreinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)OptiTree: Hierarchical Thoughts Generation with Tree Search for LLM Optimization Modeling
Optimization modeling is one of the most crucial but technical parts of operations research (OR). To automate the modeling process, existing works have leveraged large language models (LLMs), prompting them to break down…