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Single volume lung biomechanics from chest computed tomography using a mode preserving generative adversarial network

2021-10-15 · Muhammad F. A. Chaudhary, Sarah E. Gerard, Di Wang, Gary E. Christensen, Christopher B. Cooper, Joyce D. Schroeder, Eric A. Hoffman, Joseph M. Reinhardt

Local tissue expansion of the lungs is typically derived by registering computed tomography (CT) scans acquired at multiple lung volumes. However, acquiring multiple scans incurs increased radiation dose, time, and cost, and may not be possible in many cases, thus restricting the applicability of registration-based biomechanics. We propose a generative adversarial learning approach for estimating local tissue expansion directly from a single CT scan. The proposed framework was trained and evaluated on 2500 subjects from the SPIROMICS cohort. Once trained, the framework can be used as a registration-free method for predicting local tissue expansion. We evaluated model performance across varying degrees of disease severity and compared its performance with two image-to-image translation frameworks - UNet and Pix2Pix. Our model achieved an overall PSNR of 18.95 decibels, SSIM of 0.840, and Spearman's correlation of 0.61 at a high spatial resolution of 1 mm3.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2110.07878

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Computed Tomography (CT)Generative Adversarial NetworkImage-to-Image TranslationSSIMTranslation

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PatchGAN 설명 없음
Batch Normalization 설명 없음
Sigmoid Activation 설명 없음
Convolution A convolution is a type of matrix operation, consisting of a kernel, a small matrix of weights, that slides over input data performing element-wise multiplication with the…
Concatenated Skip Connection A Concatenated Skip Connection is a type of skip connection that seeks to reuse features by concatenating them to new layers, allowing more information to be retained from…
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…

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