SleepLM: Natural-Language Intelligence for Human Sleep
We present SleepLM, a family of sleep-language foundation models that enable human sleep alignment, interpretation, and interaction with natural language. Despite the critical role of sleep, learning-based sleep analysis systems operate in closed label spaces (e.g., predefined stages or events) and fail to describe, query, or generalize to novel sleep phenomena. SleepLM bridges natural language and multimodal polysomnography, enabling language-grounded representations of sleep physiology. To support this alignment, we introduce a multilevel sleep caption generation pipeline that enables the curation of the first large-scale sleep-text dataset, comprising over 100K hours of data from more than 10,000 individuals. Furthermore, we present a unified pretraining objective that combines contrastive alignment, caption generation, and signal reconstruction to better capture physiological fidelity and cross-modal interactions. Extensive experiments on real-world sleep understanding tasks verify that SleepLM outperforms state-of-the-art in zero-shot and few-shot learning, cross-modal retrieval, and sleep captioning. Importantly, SleepLM also exhibits intriguing capabilities including language-guided event localization, targeted insight generation, and zero-shot generalization to unseen tasks. All code and data will be open-sourced.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Zero-shot GeneralizationCross-Modal RetrievalFew-Shot LearningSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Development of Conversational AI for Sleep Coaching Programme
Almost 30{\%} of the adult population in the world is experiencing or has experience insomnia. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is one of the most effective treatment, but it has limitations on accessibil…
Staging by the Book: Automatic Sleep Stage Classification Using Scoring Rules
Automated sleep staging is commonly approached as a supervised machine learning problem, with deep learning methods dominating recent research. While machine learning models achieve near-human level agreement with human-…
Automatic Sleep Stage ClassificationaSAGA: Automatic Sleep Analysis with Gray Areas
State-of-the-art automatic sleep staging methods have already demonstrated comparable reliability and superior time efficiency to manual sleep staging. However, fully automatic black-box solutions are difficult to adapt …
Explainable artificial intelligenceSleep StagingDreaming is All You Need
In classification tasks, achieving a harmonious balance between exploration and precision is of paramount importance. To this end, this research introduces two novel deep learning models, SleepNet and DreamNet, to strike…
AllDecoderBuilding Extractive Question Answering System to Support Human-AI Health Coaching Model for Sleep Domain
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a leading cause of global deaths, necessitating a focus on primary prevention and lifestyle behavior change. Health coaching, coupled with Question Answering (QA) systems, has the pot…
Extractive Question-AnsweringPassage RetrievalQuestion AnsweringRetrieval