Smoothie: Smoothing Diffusion on Token Embeddings for Text Generation
Diffusion models have achieved state-of-the-art performance in generating images, audio, and video, but their adaptation to text remains challenging due to its discrete nature. Prior approaches either apply Gaussian diffusion in continuous latent spaces, which inherits semantic structure but struggles with token decoding, or operate in categorical simplex space, which respect discreteness but disregard semantic relation between tokens. In this paper, we propose Smoothing Diffusion on Token Embeddings (Smoothie), a novel diffusion method that combines the strengths of both approaches by progressively smoothing token embeddings based on semantic similarity. This technique enables gradual information removal while maintaining a natural decoding process. Experimental results on several sequence-to-sequence generation tasks demonstrate that Smoothie outperforms existing diffusion-based models in generation quality. Furthermore, ablation studies show that our proposed diffusion space yields better performance than both the standard embedding space and the categorical simplex. Our code is available at https://github.com/ashaba1in/smoothie.
Code (1)
Tasks
Semantic SimilaritySemantic Textual SimilarityText GenerationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Smoothie-Qwen: Post-Hoc Smoothing to Reduce Language Bias in Multilingual LLMs
Multilingual large language models (LLMs) often exhibit language confusion, a tendency to generate responses in a dominant language irrespective of the prompt's language. To address this, we propose Smoothie-Qwen, a ligh…
Central-Smoothing Hypergraph Neural Networks for Predicting Drug-Drug Interactions
Predicting drug-drug interactions (DDI) is the problem of predicting side effects (unwanted outcomes) of a pair of drugs using drug information and known side effects of many pairs. This problem can be formulated as pred…
Smoothie: Label Free Language Model Routing
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in applications where LLM inputs may span many different tasks. Recent work has found that the choice of LLM is consequential, and different LLMs may be good for differe…
Language ModelingLanguage ModellingmodelIs Hyper-Parameter Optimization Different for Software Analytics?
Yes. SE data can have "smoother" boundaries between classes (compared to traditional AI data sets). To be more precise, the magnitude of the second derivative of the loss function found in SE data is typically much small…
Self-conditioned Embedding Diffusion for Text Generation
Can continuous diffusion models bring the same performance breakthrough on natural language they did for image generation? To circumvent the discrete nature of text data, we can simply project tokens in a continuous spac…
Image GenerationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingText Generation