Sobolev-type embeddings for neural network approximation spaces
We consider neural network approximation spaces that classify functions according to the rate at which they can be approximated (with error measured in $L^p$) by ReLU neural networks with an increasing number of coefficients, subject to bounds on the magnitude of the coefficients and the number of hidden layers. We prove embedding theorems between these spaces for different values of $p$. Furthermore, we derive sharp embeddings of these approximation spaces into H\"older spaces. We find that, analogous to the case of classical function spaces (such as Sobolev spaces, or Besov spaces) it is possible to trade "smoothness" (i.e., approximation rate) for increased integrability. Combined with our earlier results in [arXiv:2104.02746], our embedding theorems imply a somewhat surprising fact related to "learning" functions from a given neural network space based on point samples: if accuracy is measured with respect to the uniform norm, then an optimal "learning" algorithm for reconstructing functions that are well approximable by ReLU neural networks is simply given by piecewise constant interpolation on a tensor product grid.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Vocal Bursts Type PredictionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Shallow ReLU$^s$ Networks in $L^p$-Type and Sobolev Spaces: Approximation and Path-Norm Controlled Generalization
This paper studies approximation by shallow ReLU$^s$ networks, $σ_s(t)=\max\{0,t\}^s$, together with their generalization behavior under $\ell_1$ path-norm control. For the $L^p$-type integral spaces $\widetilde{\mathcal…
Space-Time Approximation with Shallow Neural Networks in Fourier Lebesgue spaces
Approximation capabilities of shallow neural networks (SNNs) form an integral part in understanding the properties of deep neural networks (DNNs). In the study of these approximation capabilities some very popular classe…
Generalization Guarantees for Multi-Input Neural Operator Learning in Sobolev Spaces
We develop approximation and generalization error estimates for multi-input neural operators, with the output error measured in Sobolev norms. In contrast to standard operator-learning settings with a single input functi…
Weighted Sobolev Approximation Rates for Neural Networks on Unbounded Domains
In this work, we consider the approximation capabilities of shallow neural networks in weighted Sobolev spaces for functions in the spectral Barron space. The existing literature already covers several cases, in which th…
Approximations with deep neural networks in Sobolev time-space
Solutions of evolution equation generally lies in certain Bochner-Sobolev spaces, in which the solution may has regularity and integrability properties for the time variable that can be different for the space variables.…