Solving the Challenge Set without Solving the Task: On Winograd Schemas as a Test of Pronominal Coreference Resolution
Challenge sets such as the Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) are used to benchmark systems' ability to resolve ambiguities in natural language. If one assumes as in existing work that solving a given challenge set is at least as difficult as solving some more general task, then high performance on the challenge set should indicate high performance on the general task overall. However, we show empirically that this assumption of difficulty does not always hold. In particular, we demonstrate that despite the strong performance of prompted language models (LMs) on the WSC and its variants, these same modeling techniques perform relatively poorly at resolving certain pronominal ambiguities attested in OntoNotes and related datasets that are perceived to be easier. Motivated by these findings, we propose a method for ensembling a prompted LM with a supervised, task-specific system that is overall more accurate at resolving pronominal coreference across datasets. Finally, we emphasize that datasets involving the same linguistic phenomenon draw on distinct, but overlapping, capabilities, and evaluating on any one dataset alone does not provide a complete picture of a system's overall capability.
Code (1)
Tasks
coreference-resolutionCoreference ResolutionMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Resolving Complex Cases of Definite Pronouns: The Winograd Schema Challenge
Commonsense Knowledge Enhanced Embeddings for Solving Pronoun Disambiguation Problems in Winograd Schema Challenge
In this paper, we propose commonsense knowledge enhanced embeddings (KEE) for solving the Pronoun Disambiguation Problems (PDP). The PDP task we investigate in this paper is a complex coreference resolution task which re…
coreference-resolutionCoreference ResolutionCombining Knowledge Hunting and Neural Language Models to Solve the Winograd Schema Challenge
Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) is a pronoun resolution task which seems to require reasoning with commonsense knowledge. The needed knowledge is not present in the given text. Automatic extraction of the needed knowledg…
Language ModelingLanguage ModellingA Brief Survey and Comparative Study of Recent Development of Pronoun Coreference Resolution in English
Pronoun Coreference Resolution (PCR) is the task of resolving pronominal expressions to all mentions they refer to. Compared with the general coreference resolution task, the main challenge of PCR is the coreference rela…
coreference-resolutionCoreference ResolutionNatural Language UnderstandingRelation Prediction+1A Brief Survey and Comparative Study of Recent Development of Pronoun Coreference Resolution
Pronoun Coreference Resolution (PCR) is the task of resolving pronominal expressions to all mentions they refer to. Compared with the general coreference resolution task, the main challenge of PCR is the coreference rela…
coreference-resolutionCoreference ResolutionNatural Language UnderstandingRelation Prediction+1