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Papers

Spectral Representation for Causal Estimation with Hidden Confounders

2024-07-15 · Tongzheng Ren, Haotian Sun, Antoine Moulin, Arthur Gretton, Bo Dai

We address the problem of causal effect estimation where hidden confounders are present, with a focus on two settings: instrumental variable regression with additional observed confounders, and proxy causal learning. Our approach uses a singular value decomposition of a conditional expectation operator, followed by a saddle-point optimization problem, which, in the context of IV regression, can be thought of as a neural net generalization of the seminal approach due to Darolles et al. [2011]. Saddle-point formulations have gathered considerable attention recently, as they can avoid double sampling bias and are amenable to modern function approximation methods. We provide experimental validation in various settings, and show that our approach outperforms existing methods on common benchmarks.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2407.10448

Code (1)

haotiansun14/SpecIV 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

regression

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
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