Spiking Neural Predictive Coding for Continual Learning from Data Streams
For energy-efficient computation in specialized neuromorphic hardware, we present spiking neural coding, an instantiation of a family of artificial neural models grounded in the theory of predictive coding. This model, the first of its kind, works by operating in a never-ending process of "guess-and-check", where neurons predict the activity values of one another and then adjust their own activities to make better future predictions. The interactive, iterative nature of our system fits well into the continuous time formulation of sensory stream prediction and, as we show, the model's structure yields a local synaptic update rule, which can be used to complement or as an alternative to online spike-timing dependent plasticity. In this article, we experiment with an instantiation of our model consisting of leaky integrate-and-fire units. However, the framework within which our system is situated can naturally incorporate more complex neurons such as the Hodgkin-Huxley model. Our experimental results in pattern recognition demonstrate the potential of the model when binary spike trains are the primary paradigm for inter-neuron communication. Notably, spiking neural coding is competitive in terms of classification performance and experiences less forgetting when learning from task sequence, offering a more computationally economical, biologically-plausible alternative to popular artificial neural networks.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Continual LearningSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Continual Learning with Hebbian Plasticity in Sparse and Predictive Coding Networks: A Survey and Perspective
Recently, the use of bio-inspired learning techniques such as Hebbian learning and its closely-related Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (STDP) variant have drawn significant attention for the design of compute-efficient…
Continual LearningSurveyPredictive Coding as Stimulus Avoidance in Spiking Neural Networks
Predictive coding can be regarded as a function which reduces the error between an input signal and a top-down prediction. If reducing the error is equivalent to reducing the influence of stimuli from the environment, pr…
PredictionTemporal SequencesEfficient Online Continual Foundation Model Fine-Tuning for Predictive Process Monitoring
Predictive Process Monitoring (PPM) models are increasingly deployed in dynamic environments where concept drift causes the underlying process distribution to shift over time. While recent work has moved toward online co…
Continual LearningDendritic predictive coding: A theory of cortical computation with spiking neurons
Top-down feedback in cortex is critical for guiding sensory processing, which has prominently been formalized in the theory of hierarchical predictive coding (hPC). However, experimental evidence for error units, which a…
Predictive Coding with Spiking Neural Networks: a Survey
In this article, we review a class of neuro-mimetic computational models that we place under the label of spiking predictive coding. Specifically, we review the general framework of predictive processing in the context o…
Edge-computingPredictionSurvey