Stability Constrained Reinforcement Learning for Decentralized Real-Time Voltage Control
Deep reinforcement learning has been recognized as a promising tool to address the challenges in real-time control of power systems. However, its deployment in real-world power systems has been hindered by a lack of explicit stability and safety guarantees. In this paper, we propose a stability-constrained reinforcement learning (RL) method for real-time voltage control, that guarantees system stability both during policy learning and deployment of the learned policy. The key idea underlying our approach is an explicitly constructed Lyapunov function that leads to a sufficient structural condition for stabilizing policies, i.e., monotonically decreasing policies guarantee stability. We incorporate this structural constraint with RL, by parameterizing each local voltage controller using a monotone neural network, thus ensuring the stability constraint is satisfied by design. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in both single-phase and three-phase IEEE test feeders, where the proposed method can reduce the transient control cost by more than 25% and shorten the voltage recovery time by 21.5% on average compared to the widely used linear policy, while always achieving voltage stability. In contrast, standard RL methods often fail to achieve voltage stability.
Code (1)
Tasks
Deep Reinforcement Learningreinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Lyapunov-Based Reinforcement Learning for Decentralized Multi-Agent Control
Decentralized multi-agent control has broad applications, ranging from multi-robot cooperation to distributed sensor networks. In decentralized multi-agent control, systems are complex with unknown or highly uncertain dy…
Deep Reinforcement LearningMulti-agent Reinforcement Learningreinforcement-learningReinforcement Learning+1Stability Constrained Reinforcement Learning for Real-Time Voltage Control
Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has been recognized as a promising tool to address the challenges in real-time control of power systems. However, its deployment in real-world power systems has been hindered by a lack of…
Deep Reinforcement Learningreinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)Online Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning for Decentralized Inverter-based Volt-VAR Control
The distributed Volt/Var control (VVC) methods have been widely studied for active distribution networks(ADNs), which is based on perfect model and real-time P2P communication. However, the model is always incomplete wit…
Multi-agent Reinforcement Learningreinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)Federated Physics-Grounded Reinforcement Learning for Distributed Stability Control in Smart Grids
Transient stability control in smart grids requires rapid post-fault damping of generator frequency and rotor angle deviations to prevent cascading failures. This paper proposes FedPPO-PG, a Federated Multi-Agent Proxima…
Multi-agent Reinforcement LearningHALO: Learning Human-Robot Collaboration via Heterogeneous-Agent Lyapunov Policy Optimization
To improve generalization and resilience in human-robot collaboration (HRC), robots must contend with diverse combinations of human behaviors and contexts, motivating multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL). However, i…
Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning