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Stable Weight Updating: A Key to Reliable PDE Solutions Using Deep Learning

2024-07-10 · A. Noorizadegan, R. Cavoretto, D. L. Young, C. S. Chen

Background: Deep learning techniques, particularly neural networks, have revolutionized computational physics, offering powerful tools for solving complex partial differential equations (PDEs). However, ensuring stability and efficiency remains a challenge, especially in scenarios involving nonlinear and time-dependent equations. Methodology: This paper introduces novel residual-based architectures, namely the Simple Highway Network and the Squared Residual Network, designed to enhance stability and accuracy in physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). These architectures augment traditional neural networks by incorporating residual connections, which facilitate smoother weight updates and improve backpropagation efficiency. Results: Through extensive numerical experiments across various examples including linear and nonlinear, time-dependent and independent PDEs we demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed architectures. The Squared Residual Network, in particular, exhibits robust performance, achieving enhanced stability and accuracy compared to conventional neural networks. These findings underscore the potential of residual-based architectures in advancing deep learning for PDEs and computational physics applications.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2407.07375

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Deep Learning

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Sigmoid Activation 설명 없음
Highway Layer 설명 없음
Highway Network A Highway Network is an architecture designed to ease gradient-based training of very deep networks. They allow unimpeded information flow across several layers on…

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