Stego Networks: Information Hiding on Deep Neural Networks
The best way of keeping a secret is to pretend there is not one. In this spirit, a class of techniques called steganography aims to hide secret messages on various media leaving as little detectable trace as possible. This paper considers neural networks as novel steganographic cover media, which we call stego networks, that can be used to hide one's secret messages. Although there have been numerous attempts to hide information in the output of neural networks, techniques for hiding information in the neural network parameters themselves have not been actively studied in the literature. The widespread use of deep learning models in various cloud computing platforms and millions of mobile devices as of today implies the importance of safety issues regarding stego networks among deep learning researchers and practitioners. In response, this paper presents the advantages of stego networks over other types of stego media in terms of security and capacity. We provide observations that the fraction bits of some typical network parameters in a floating-point representation tend to follow uniform distributions and explain how it can help a secret sender to encrypt messages that are indistinguishable from the original content. We demonstrate that network parameters can embed a large amount of secret information. Even the most significant fraction bits can be used for hiding secrets without inducing noticeable performance degradation while making it significantly hard to remove secrets by perturbing insignificant bits. Finally, we discuss possible use cases of stego networks and methods to detect or remove secrets from stego networks.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Cloud ComputingSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Towards Imperceptible JPEG Image Hiding: Multi-range Representations-driven Adversarial Stego Generation
Deep hiding has been exploring the hiding capability of deep learning-based models, aiming to conceal image-level messages into cover images and reveal them from generated stego images. Existing schemes are easily detect…
DisentanglementSteganalysisZero-Shot Interpretable Image Steganalysis for Invertible Image Hiding
Image steganalysis, which aims at detecting secret information concealed within images, has become a critical countermeasure for assessing the security of steganography methods, especially the emerging invertible image h…
Diffusion-Stego: Training-free Diffusion Generative Steganography via Message Projection
Generative steganography is the process of hiding secret messages in generated images instead of cover images. Existing studies on generative steganography use GAN or Flow models to obtain high hiding message capacity an…
DenoisingImage GenerationStegOT: Trade-offs in Steganography via Optimal Transport
Image hiding is often referred to as steganography, which aims to hide a secret image in a cover image of the same resolution. Many steganography models are based on genera-tive adversarial networks (GANs) and variationa…
FIIH: Fully Invertible Image Hiding for Secure and Robust
Image hiding is the study of techniques for covert storage and transmission, which embeds a secret image into a container image and generates stego image to make it similar in appearance to a normal image. However, exist…
Steganalysis