Stochastic Halpern iteration in normed spaces and applications to reinforcement learning
We analyze the oracle complexity of the stochastic Halpern iteration with minibatch, where we aim to approximate fixed-points of nonexpansive and contractive operators in a normed finite-dimensional space. We show that if the underlying stochastic oracle has uniformly bounded variance, our method exhibits an overall oracle complexity of $\tilde{O}(\varepsilon^{-5})$, to obtain $\varepsilon$ expected fixed-point residual for nonexpansive operators, improving recent rates established for the stochastic Krasnoselskii-Mann iteration. Also, we establish a lower bound of $\Omega(\varepsilon^{-3})$ which applies to a wide range of algorithms, including all averaged iterations even with minibatching. Using a suitable modification of our approach, we derive a $O(\varepsilon^{-2}(1-\gamma)^{-3})$ complexity bound in the case in which the operator is a $\gamma$-contraction to obtain an approximation of the fixed-point. As an application, we propose new model-free algorithms for average and discounted reward MDPs. For the average reward case, our method applies to weakly communicating MDPs without requiring prior parameter knowledge.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
reinforcement-learningSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Asymptotic regularity of a generalised stochastic Halpern scheme with applications
We provide abstract, general and highly uniform rates of asymptotic regularity for a generalized stochastic Halpern-style iteration, which incorporates a second mapping in the style of a Krasnoselskii-Mann iteration. Thi…
Q-LearningStochastic OptimizationStochastic Halpern Iteration with Variance Reduction for Stochastic Monotone Inclusions
We study stochastic monotone inclusion problems, which widely appear in machine learning applications, including robust regression and adversarial learning. We propose novel variants of stochastic Halpern iteration with …
Solving Stochastic Fixed-Point Equations with High Probability
We study stochastic fixed-point equations $\mathbf{T}(\mathbf{x}) = \mathbf{x}$ over normed spaces $(\mathcal{E}, \|\cdot\|)$, where the operator $\mathbf{T}$ is nonexpansive or contractive and is accessed only through u…
Normed Spaces for Graph Embedding
Theoretical results from discrete geometry suggest that normed spaces can abstractly embed finite metric spaces with surprisingly low theoretical bounds on distortion in low dimensions. In this paper, inspired by this th…
Graph EmbeddingGraph ReconstructionGraph Representation LearningLink Prediction+2Efficient Methods for Structured Nonconvex-Nonconcave Min-Max Optimization
The use of min-max optimization in adversarial training of deep neural network classifiers and training of generative adversarial networks has motivated the study of nonconvex-nonconcave optimization objectives, which fr…