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Papers

Structure Disruption: Subverting Malicious Diffusion-Based Inpainting via Self-Attention Query Perturbation

2025-05-26 · Yuhao He, Jinyu Tian, Haiwei Wu, Jianqing Li

The rapid advancement of diffusion models has enhanced their image inpainting and editing capabilities but also introduced significant societal risks. Adversaries can exploit user images from social media to generate misleading or harmful content. While adversarial perturbations can disrupt inpainting, global perturbation-based methods fail in mask-guided editing tasks due to spatial constraints. To address these challenges, we propose Structure Disruption Attack (SDA), a powerful protection framework for safeguarding sensitive image regions against inpainting-based editing. Building upon the contour-focused nature of self-attention mechanisms of diffusion models, SDA optimizes perturbations by disrupting queries in self-attention during the initial denoising step to destroy the contour generation process. This targeted interference directly disrupts the structural generation capability of diffusion models, effectively preventing them from producing coherent images. We validate our motivation through visualization techniques and extensive experiments on public datasets, demonstrating that SDA achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) protection performance while maintaining strong robustness.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2505.19425

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Tasks

DenoisingImage Inpainting

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Inpainting Train a convolutional neural network to generate the contents of an arbitrary image region conditioned on its surroundings.
Diffusion Diffusion models generate samples by gradually removing noise from a signal, and their training objective can be expressed as a reweighted variational lower-bound…

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