Substituting Gadolinium in Brain MRI Using DeepContrast
Cerebral blood volume (CBV) is a hemodynamic correlate of oxygen metabolism and reflects brain activity and function. High-resolution CBV maps can be generated using the steady-state gadolinium-enhanced MRI technique. Such a technique requires an intravenous injection of exogenous gadolinium based contrast agent (GBCA) and recent studies suggest that the GBCA can accumulate in the brain after frequent use. We hypothesize that endogenous sources of contrast might exist within the most conventional and commonly acquired structural MRI, potentially obviating the need for exogenous contrast. Here, we test this hypothesis by developing and optimizing a deep learning algorithm, which we call DeepContrast, in mice. We find that DeepContrast performs equally well as exogenous GBCA in mapping CBV of the normal brain tissue and enhancing glioblastoma. Together, these studies validate our hypothesis that a deep learning approach can potentially replace the need for GBCAs in brain MRI.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Deep LearningMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Synthesizing MR Image Contrast Enhancement Using 3D High-resolution ConvNets
\textit{Objective:} Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) have been widely used to better visualize disease in brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, gadolinium deposition within the brain and body has raise…
Vocal Bursts Intensity PredictionConditional Generative Models for Contrast-Enhanced Synthesis of T1w and T1 Maps in Brain MRI
Contrast enhancement by Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) is a vital tool for tumor diagnosis in neuroradiology. Based on brain MRI scans of glioblastoma before and after Gadolinium administration, we address enha…
Uncertainty QuantificationDeep Learning Enables Reduced Gadolinium Dose for Contrast-Enhanced Blood-Brain Barrier Opening
Focused ultrasound (FUS) can be used to open the blood-brain barrier (BBB), and MRI with contrast agents can detect that opening. However, repeated use of gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) presents safety concerns…
Time SeriesTime Series AnalysisDeep Learning Enables Automatic Detection and Segmentation of Brain Metastases on Multi-Sequence MRI
Detecting and segmenting brain metastases is a tedious and time-consuming task for many radiologists, particularly with the growing use of multi-sequence 3D imaging. This study demonstrates automated detection and segmen…
Predicting brain tumour enhancement from non-contrast MR imaging with artificial intelligence: a multi-cohort retrospective diagnostic accuracy study
Brain tumour MRI typically requires both pre- and post-contrast imaging, but gadolinium is not always desirable (frequent follow-up, renal impairment, allergy, paediatric patients). We developed and validated a deep lear…