Surface Agnostic Metrics for Cortical Volume Segmentation and Regression
The cerebral cortex performs higher-order brain functions and is thus implicated in a range of cognitive disorders. Current analysis of cortical variation is typically performed by fitting surface mesh models to inner and outer cortical boundaries and investigating metrics such as surface area and cortical curvature or thickness. These, however, take a long time to run, and are sensitive to motion and image and surface resolution, which can prohibit their use in clinical settings. In this paper, we instead propose a machine learning solution, training a novel architecture to predict cortical thickness and curvature metrics from T2 MRI images, while additionally returning metrics of prediction uncertainty. Our proposed model is tested on a clinical cohort (Down Syndrome) for which surface-based modelling often fails. Results suggest that deep convolutional neural networks are a viable option to predict cortical metrics across a range of brain development stages and pathologies.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
regressionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Improved Stability of Whole Brain Surface Parcellation with Multi-Atlas Segmentation
Whole brain segmentation and cortical surface parcellation are essential in understanding the anatomical-functional relationships of the brain. Multi-atlas segmentation has been regarded as one of the leading segmentatio…
Brain SegmentationSegmentationSurface ReconstructionWeakly Supervised Learning of Cortical Surface Reconstruction from Segmentations
Existing learning-based cortical surface reconstruction approaches heavily rely on the supervision of pseudo ground truth (pGT) cortical surfaces for training. Such pGT surfaces are generated by traditional neuroimage pr…
Surface ReconstructionWeakly-supervised LearningCortexMorph: fast cortical thickness estimation via diffeomorphic registration using VoxelMorph
The thickness of the cortical band is linked to various neurological and psychiatric conditions, and is often estimated through surface-based methods such as Freesurfer in MRI studies. The DiReCT method, which calculates…
Deep LearningImage RegistrationSegmentationFastSurfer -- A fast and accurate deep learning based neuroimaging pipeline
Traditional neuroimage analysis pipelines involve computationally intensive, time-consuming optimization steps, and thus, do not scale well to large cohort studies with thousands or tens of thousands of individuals. In t…
Brain SegmentationDeep LearningSegmentationSurface ReconstructionDirect cortical thickness estimation using deep learning‐based anatomy segmentation and cortex parcellation
Accurate and reliable measures of cortical thickness from magnetic resonance imaging are an important biomarker to study neurodegenerative and neurological disorders. Diffeomorphic registration‐based cortical thickness (…
3D Medical Imaging SegmentationAnatomyBrain MorphometryBrain Segmentation+2