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Surprisingly Simple Adapter Ensembling for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Sequence Tagging

2022-01-16 · ACL ARR January 2022 1 · Anonymous

Adapters are parameter-efficient modules added to pretrained Transformer models that facilitate cross-lingual transfer. Language adapters and task adapters can be separately trained and zero-shot transfer is enabled by pairing the language adapter in the target language with a task adapter trained on a high-resource language. However, there are many languages and dialects for which training language adapters would be difficult. In this work, we present a simple and efficient ensembling technique to transfer task knowledge to unseen target languages for which no language adapters exist. We compute a uniformly-weighted ensemble model over the top language adapters based on how well they perform on the test set of a high-resource language. We outperform the state-of-the-art model for this specific setting on named entity recognition (NER) and part-of-speech tagging (POS), across nine typologically diverse languages with relative performance improvements of up to $29\%$ and $9\%$ on NER and POS, respectively, on select target languages.

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Tasks

Cross-Lingual Transfernamed-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)NERPart-Of-Speech TaggingPOS

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Attention 설명 없음
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Absolute Position Encodings Absolute Position Encodings are a type of position embeddings for [Transformer-based models] where positional encodings are…
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…

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