Synchronous Bidirectional Learning for Multilingual Lip Reading
Lip reading has received increasing attention in recent years. This paper focuses on the synergy of multilingual lip reading. There are about as many as 7000 languages in the world, which implies that it is impractical to train separate lip reading models with large-scale data for each language. Although each language has its own linguistic and pronunciation rules, the lip movements of all languages share similar patterns due to the common structures of human organs. Based on this idea, we try to explore the synergized learning of multilingual lip reading in this paper, and further propose a synchronous bidirectional learning (SBL) framework for effective synergy of multilingual lip reading. We firstly introduce phonemes as our modeling units for the multilingual setting here. Phonemes are more closely related with the lip movements than the alphabet letters. At the same time, similar phonemes always lead to similar visual patterns no matter which type the target language is. Then, a novel SBL block is proposed to learn the rules for each language in a fill-in-the-blank way. Specifically, the model has to learn to infer the target unit given its bidirectional context, which could represent the composition rules of phonemes for each language. To make the learning process more targeted at each particular language, an extra task of predicting the language identity is introduced in the learning process. Finally, a thorough comparison on LRW (English) and LRW-1000 (Mandarin) is performed, which shows the promising benefits from the synergized learning of different languages and also reports a new state-of-the-art result on both datasets.
Code (1)
Tasks
Lip ReadingSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Adaptation of Deep Bidirectional Multilingual Transformers for Russian Language
The paper introduces methods of adaptation of multilingual masked language models for a specific language. Pre-trained bidirectional language models show state-of-the-art performance on a wide range of tasks including re…
Natural Language InferenceParaphrase IdentificationQuestion AnsweringReading Comprehension+2Question answering using deep learning in low resource Indian language Marathi
Precise answers are extracted from a text for a given input question in a question answering system. Marathi question answering system is created in recent studies by using ontology, rule base and machine learning based …
Question AnsweringReading ComprehensionTransfer LearningChimera: Efficiently Training Large-Scale Neural Networks with Bidirectional Pipelines
Training large deep learning models at scale is very challenging. This paper proposes Chimera, a novel pipeline parallelism scheme which combines bidirectional pipelines for efficiently training large-scale models. Chime…
GPUSchedulingLip Graph Assisted Audio-Visual Speech Recognition Using Bidirectional Synchronous Fusion
Current studies have shown that extracting representative visual features and efficiently fusing audio and visual modalities are vital for audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR), but these are still challenging. To this …
Audio-Visual Speech RecognitionLandmark-based Lipreadingspeech-recognitionSpeech Recognition+1Synchronous Bidirectional Inference for Neural Sequence Generation
In sequence to sequence generation tasks (e.g. machine translation and abstractive summarization), inference is generally performed in a left-to-right manner to produce the result token by token. The neural approaches, s…
Abstractive Text SummarizationMachine TranslationTranslation