Synergy: End-to-end Concept Model
In this paper, we present Synergy, a language model that bridges different levels of abstraction in an end-to-end fashion through a learned routing mechanism. Focusing on low-level linguistic abstraction, we trained our model as a byte-level language model. Our model spontaneously learns to tokenize bytes, producing fewer concept tokens than Byte-level Byte Pair Encoder (BBPE) tokenizers while keeping comparable performance. By comparing with Llama3, we observed an advantage of Synergy under the same model scale and training dataset size. Further studies show that the middle part (the higher abstraction part) of our model performs better when positional encodings are removed, suggesting the emergence of position-independent concepts. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of tokenizer-free architectures, paving the way for more robust and flexible pipelines.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
DeepSynergy: Predicting Anti-Cancer Drug Synergy with Deep Learning
While drug combination therapies are a well-established concept in cancer treatment, identifying novel synergistic combinations is challenging due to the size of combinatorial space. However, computational approaches hav…
Deep LearningToward a Formal Model of Cognitive Synergy
"Cognitive synergy" refers to a dynamic in which multiple cognitive processes, cooperating to control the same cognitive system, assist each other in overcoming bottlenecks encountered during their internal processing. C…
modelReinforcement LearningSpecificityTabPedia: Towards Comprehensive Visual Table Understanding with Concept Synergy
Tables contain factual and quantitative data accompanied by various structures and contents that pose challenges for machine comprehension. Previous methods generally design task-specific architectures and objectives for…
Language ModellingQuestion AnsweringReading ComprehensionTable Detection+1On the use of higher-order tensors to model muscle synergies
The muscle synergy concept provides the best framework to understand motor control and it has been recently utilised in many applications such as prosthesis control. The current muscle synergy model relies on decomposing…
Electromyography (EMG)Tensor DecompositionSynCB: A Synergy Concept-Based Model with Dynamic Routing Between Concepts and Complementary Neural Branches
Concept-based (CB) models provide interpretability and support test-time human intervention, while standard neural networks (NN) offer strong task performance but little transparency. Prior work has explored hybrid formu…