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Syntax-aware Multi-task Graph Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Relation Extraction

2019-11-01 · WS 2019 11 · Diya Li, Heng Ji

In this paper we tackle two unique challenges in biomedical relation extraction. The first challenge is that the contextual information between two entity mentions often involves sophisticated syntactic structures. We propose a novel graph convolutional networks model that incorporates dependency parsing and contextualized embedding to effectively capture comprehensive contextual information. The second challenge is that most of the benchmark data sets for this task are quite imbalanced because more than 80{\%} mention pairs are negative instances (i.e., no relations). We propose a multi-task learning framework to jointly model relation identification and classification tasks to propagate supervision signals from each other and apply a focal loss to focus training on ambiguous mention pairs. By applying these two strategies, experiments show that our model achieves state-of-the-art F-score on the 2013 drug-drug interaction extraction task.

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Dependency ParsingDrug–drug Interaction ExtractionMulti-Task LearningRelationRelation Extraction

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Graph Convolutional Networks 설명 없음
Focal Loss A Focal Loss function addresses class imbalance during training in tasks like object detection. Focal loss applies a modulating term to the cross entropy loss in order to…

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