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Syntax-Guided Transformers: Elevating Compositional Generalization and Grounding in Multimodal Environments

2023-11-07 · Danial Kamali, Parisa Kordjamshidi

Compositional generalization, the ability of intelligent models to extrapolate understanding of components to novel compositions, is a fundamental yet challenging facet in AI research, especially within multimodal environments. In this work, we address this challenge by exploiting the syntactic structure of language to boost compositional generalization. This paper elevates the importance of syntactic grounding, particularly through attention masking techniques derived from text input parsing. We introduce and evaluate the merits of using syntactic information in the multimodal grounding problem. Our results on grounded compositional generalization underscore the positive impact of dependency parsing across diverse tasks when utilized with Weight Sharing across the Transformer encoder. The results push the state-of-the-art in multimodal grounding and parameter-efficient modeling and provide insights for future research.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2311.04364

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Tasks

Compositional Generalization (AVG)Dependency Parsing

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Attention 설명 없음
Label Smoothing Label Smoothing is a regularization technique that introduces noise for the labels. This accounts for the fact that datasets may have mistakes in them, so maximizing the…
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Absolute Position Encodings Absolute Position Encodings are a type of position embeddings for [Transformer-based models] where positional encodings are…
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…

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Compositional Generalization (AVG)