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Syntax-informed Question Answering with Heterogeneous Graph Transformer

2022-04-01 · Fangyi Zhu, Lok You Tan, See-Kiong Ng, Stéphane Bressan

Large neural language models are steadily contributing state-of-the-art performance to question answering and other natural language and information processing tasks. These models are expensive to train. We propose to evaluate whether such pre-trained models can benefit from the addition of explicit linguistics information without requiring retraining from scratch. We present a linguistics-informed question answering approach that extends and fine-tunes a pre-trained transformer-based neural language model with symbolic knowledge encoded with a heterogeneous graph transformer. We illustrate the approach by the addition of syntactic information in the form of dependency and constituency graphic structures connecting tokens and virtual vertices. A comparative empirical performance evaluation with BERT as its baseline and with Stanford Question Answering Dataset demonstrates the competitiveness of the proposed approach. We argue, in conclusion and in the light of further results of preliminary experiments, that the approach is extensible to further linguistics information including semantics and pragmatics.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2204.09655

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Language ModelingLanguage ModellingQuestion Answering

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Attention 설명 없음
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Adam 설명 없음
Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Attention Dropout Attention Dropout is a type of dropout used in attention-based architectures, where elements are randomly dropped out of the…
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…

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