Taming Reversible Halftoning via Predictive Luminance
Traditional halftoning usually drops colors when dithering images with binary dots, which makes it difficult to recover the original color information. We proposed a novel halftoning technique that converts a color image into a binary halftone with full restorability to its original version. Our novel base halftoning technique consists of two convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to produce the reversible halftone patterns, and a noise incentive block (NIB) to mitigate the flatness degradation issue of CNNs. Furthermore, to tackle the conflicts between the blue-noise quality and restoration accuracy in our novel base method, we proposed a predictor-embedded approach to offload predictable information from the network, which in our case is the luminance information resembling from the halftone pattern. Such an approach allows the network to gain more flexibility to produce halftones with better blue-noise quality without compromising the restoration quality. Detailed studies on the multiple-stage training method and loss weightings have been conducted. We have compared our predictor-embedded method and our novel method regarding spectrum analysis on halftone, halftone accuracy, restoration accuracy, and the data embedding studies. Our entropy evaluation evidences our halftone contains less encoding information than our novel base method. The experiments show our predictor-embedded method gains more flexibility to improve the blue-noise quality of halftones and maintains a comparable restoration quality with a higher tolerance for disturbances.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Deep Halftoning With Reversible Binary Pattern
Existing halftoning algorithms usually drop colors and fine details when dithering color images with binary dot patterns, which makes it extremely difficult to recover the original information. To dispense the recove…
Perceptually Optimized Image Rendering
We develop a framework for rendering photographic images, taking into account display limitations, so as to optimize perceptual similarity between the rendered image and the original scene. We formulate this as a constra…
The Mathematics of Dots and Pixels: On the Theoretical Foundations of Image Halftoning
The evolution of image halftoning, from its analog roots to contemporary digital methodologies, encapsulates a fascinating journey marked by technological advancements and creative innovations. Yet the theoretical unders…
Halftoning with Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning
Deep neural networks have recently succeeded in digital halftoning using vanilla convolutional layers with high parallelism. However, existing deep methods fail to generate halftones with a satisfying blue-noise property…
Deep Reinforcement Learningreinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)Ink Dot-Oriented Differentiable Optimization for Neural Image Halftoning
Halftoning is a time-honored printing technique that simulates continuous tones using ink dots (halftone dots). The resurgence of deep learning has catalyzed the emergence of innovative technologies in the printing i…