Teaching and Evaluating LLMs to Reason About Polymer Design Related Tasks
Research in AI4Science has shown promise in many science applications, including polymer design. However, current LLMs are ineffective in this problem space because: (i) most models lack polymer-specific knowledge, and (ii) existing aligned models have limited coverage of knowledge and capabilities relevant to polymer design. Addressing this, we introduce PolyBench, a large-scale training and test benchmark dataset of more than 125K polymer design-related tasks, leveraging a knowledge base of more than 13 million data points obtained from experimental and synthetic data sources to ensure broad coverage of polymers and their properties. For effective alignment using PolyBench, we introduce a knowledge-augmented reasoning distillation method that augments this dataset with structured CoT. Furthermore, tasks in PolyBench are organized from simple to complex analytical reasoning problems, enabling generalization tests and diagnostic probes across the problem space. Experiments show that small- and mid- sized language models (SLMs) with 7B to 32BB parameters, trained on PolyBench, outperform similar-sized models and remain competitive with closed-source frontier LLMs on PolyBench's test dataset, while demonstrating performance gains on external polymer benchmarks. Dataset and associated code available at https://github.com/StonyBrookNLP/PolyBench.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
EducationQ: Evaluating LLMs' Teaching Capabilities Through Multi-Agent Dialogue Framework
Large language models (LLMs) increasingly serve as educational tools, yet evaluating their teaching capabilities remains challenging due to the resource-intensive, context-dependent, and methodologically complex nature o…
PolyReal: A Benchmark for Real-World Polymer Science Workflows
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel in general domains but struggle with complex, real-world science. We posit that polymer science, an interdisciplinary field spanning chemistry, physics, biology, and enginee…
Teaching LLMs to Plan: Logical Chain-of-Thought Instruction Tuning for Symbolic Planning
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across diverse tasks, yet their ability to perform structured symbolic planning remains limited, particularly in domains requiring formal representat…
Logical ReasoningAn Eye for an AI: Evaluating GPT-4o's Visual Perception Skills and Geometric Reasoning Skills Using Computer Graphics Questions
CG (Computer Graphics) is a popular field of CS (Computer Science), but many students find this topic difficult due to it requiring a large number of skills, such as mathematics, programming, geometric reasoning, and cre…
Large Language ModelTeaching Algorithmic Reasoning via In-context Learning
Large language models (LLMs) have shown increasing in-context learning capabilities through scaling up model and data size. Despite this progress, LLMs are still unable to solve algorithmic reasoning problems. While prov…
In-Context Learning