TempTest: Local Normalization Distortion and the Detection of Machine-generated Text
Existing methods for the zero-shot detection of machine-generated text are dominated by three statistical quantities: log-likelihood, log-rank, and entropy. As language models mimic the distribution of human text ever closer, this will limit our ability to build effective detection algorithms. To combat this, we introduce a method for detecting machine-generated text that is entirely agnostic of the generating language model. This is achieved by targeting a defect in the way that decoding strategies, such as temperature or top-k sampling, normalize conditional probability measures. This method can be rigorously theoretically justified, is easily explainable, and is conceptually distinct from existing methods for detecting machine-generated text. We evaluate our detector in the white and black box settings across various language models, datasets, and passage lengths. We also study the effect of paraphrasing attacks on our detector and the extent to which it is biased against non-native speakers. In each of these settings, the performance of our test is at least comparable to that of other state-of-the-art text detectors, and in some cases, we strongly outperform these baselines.
Code (1)
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Local Normalization Distortion and the Thermodynamic Formalism of Decoding Strategies for Large Language Models
Advances in hardware and language model architecture have spurred a revolution in natural language generation. However, autoregressive models compute probability distributions over next-token choices, and sampling from t…
Text GenerationDomain-Aware Fine-Tuning: Enhancing Neural Network Adaptability
Fine-tuning pre-trained neural network models has become a widely adopted approach across various domains. However, it can lead to the distortion of pre-trained feature extractors that already possess strong generalizati…
QC-SPHRAM: Quasi-conformal Spherical Harmonics Based Geometric Distortions on Hippocampal Surfaces for Early Detection of the Alzheimer's Disease
We propose a disease classification model, called the QC-SPHARM, for the early detection of the Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The proposed QC-SPHARM can distinguish between normal control (NC) subjects and AD patients, as we…
feature selectionGeneral ClassificationImage Distortion Detection using Convolutional Neural Network
Image distortion classification and detection is an important task in many applications. For example when compressing images, if we know the exact location of the distortion, then it is possible to re-compress images by …
General ClassificationImage CompressionReSIFT: Reliability-Weighted SIFT-based Image Quality Assessment
This paper presents a full-reference image quality estimator based on SIFT descriptor matching over reliability-weighted feature maps. Reliability assignment includes a smoothing operation, a transformation to perceptual…
Image Quality Assessment