The Bayesian Case Model: A Generative Approach for Case-Based Reasoning and Prototype Classification
We present the Bayesian Case Model (BCM), a general framework for Bayesian case-based reasoning (CBR) and prototype classification and clustering. BCM brings the intuitive power of CBR to a Bayesian generative framework. The BCM learns prototypes, the "quintessential" observations that best represent clusters in a dataset, by performing joint inference on cluster labels, prototypes and important features. Simultaneously, BCM pursues sparsity by learning subspaces, the sets of features that play important roles in the characterization of the prototypes. The prototype and subspace representation provides quantitative benefits in interpretability while preserving classification accuracy. Human subject experiments verify statistically significant improvements to participants' understanding when using explanations produced by BCM, compared to those given by prior art.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
ClassificationClusteringGeneral ClassificationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Knowledge representation and diagnostic inference using Bayesian networks in the medical discourse
For the diagnostic inference under uncertainty Bayesian networks are investigated. The method is based on an adequate uniform representation of the necessary knowledge. This includes both generic and experience-based spe…
DiagnosticvalidClinical Reasoning over Tabular Data and Text with Bayesian Networks
Bayesian networks are well-suited for clinical reasoning on tabular data, but are less compatible with natural language data, for which neural networks provide a successful framework. This paper compares and discusses st…
Bayesian artificial brain with ChatGPT
This paper aims to investigate the mathematical problem-solving capabilities of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) in case of Bayesian reasoning. The study draws inspiration from Zhu & Gigerenzer's researc…
Mathematical Problem-SolvingToward Faithful Case-based Reasoning through Learning Prototypes in a Nearest Neighbor-friendly Space.
Recent advances in machine learning have brought opportunities for the ever-increasing use of AI in the real world. This has created concerns about the black-box nature of many of the most recent machine learning approac…
BIG-bench Machine LearningTowards Unifying Logical Entailment and Statistical Estimation
This paper gives a generative model of the interpretation of formal logic for data-driven logical reasoning. The key idea is to represent the interpretation as likelihood of a formula being true given a model of formal l…
Formal LogicLogical Reasoning