The Challenge of Composition in Distributional and Formal Semantics
This is tutorial proposal. Abstract is as follows: The principle of compositionality states that the meaning of a complete sentence must be explained in terms of the meanings of its subsentential parts; in other words, each syntactic operation should have a corresponding semantic operation. In recent years, it has been increasingly evident that distributional and formal semantics are complementary in addressing composition; while the distributional/vector-based approach can naturally measure semantic similarity (Mitchell and Lapata, 2010), the formal/symbolic approach has a long tradition within logic-based semantic frameworks (Montague, 1974) and can readily be connected to theorem provers or databases to perform complicated tasks. In this tutorial, we will cover recent efforts in extending word vectors to account for composition and reasoning, the various challenging phenomena observed in composition and addressed by formal semantics, and a hybrid approach that combines merits of the two. Outline and introduction to instructors are found in the submission. Ran Tian has taught a tutorial at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Natural Language Processing in Japan, 2015. The estimated audience size was about one hundred. Only a limited part of the contents in this tutorial is drawn from the previous one. Koji Mineshima has taught a one-week course at the 28th European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information (ESSLLI2016), together with Prof. Daisuke Bekki. Only a few contents are the same with this tutorial. Tutorials on {`}CCG Semantic Parsing{''} have been given in ACL2013, EMNLP2014, and AAAI2015. A coming tutorial on {`}Deep Learning for Semantic Composition{''} will be given in ACL2017. Contents in these tutorials are somehow related to but not overlapping with our proposal.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Natural Language InferenceSemantic CompositionSemantic ParsingSemantic SimilaritySemantic Textual SimilaritySentenceSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
A Generalised Quantifier Theory of Natural Language in Categorical Compositional Distributional Semantics with Bialgebras
Categorical compositional distributional semantics is a model of natural language; it combines the statistical vector space models of words with the compositional models of grammar. We formalise in this model the general…
Semantic Composition via Probabilistic Model Theory
Semantic composition remains an open problem for vector space models of semantics. In this paper, we explain how the probabilistic graphical model used in the framework of Functional Distributional Semantics can be inter…
modelSemantic CompositionWord SimilarityDistributional Formal Semantics
Natural language semantics has recently sought to combine the complementary strengths of formal and distributional approaches to meaning. More specifically, proposals have been put forward to augment formal semantic mach…
NegationSemantic SimilaritySemantic Textual SimilarityTowards a Formal Distributional Semantics: Simulating Logical Calculi with Tensors
The development of compositional distributional models of semantics reconciling the empirical aspects of distributional semantics with the compositional aspects of formal semantics is a popular topic in the contemporary …
RelationQuantifier Scope in Categorical Compositional Distributional Semantics
In previous work with J. Hedges, we formalised a generalised quantifiers theory of natural language in categorical compositional distributional semantics with the help of bialgebras. In this paper, we show how quantifier…