The impact of state capacity on the cross-country variations in COVID-19 vaccination rates
The initial period of vaccination shows strong heterogeneity between countries' vaccinations rollout, both in the terms of the start of the vaccination process and in the dynamics of the number of people that are vaccinated. A predominant thesis in the ongoing debate on the drivers of this observed heterogeneity is that a key determinant of the swift and extensive vaccine rollout is state capacity. Here, we utilize two measures that quantify different aspects of the state capacity: i) the external capacity (measured through the soft power and the economic power of the country) and ii) the internal capacity (measured via the country's government effectiveness) and investigate their relationship with the coronavirus vaccination outcome in the initial period (up to 30th January 2021). By using data on 189 countries and a two-step Heckman approach, we find that the economic power of the country and its soft power are robust determinants of whether a country has started with the vaccination process. In addition, the government effectiveness is a key factor that determines vaccine roll-out. Altogether, our findings are in line with the hypothesis that state capacity determines the observed heterogeneity between countries in the initial period of COVID-19 vaccines rollout.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Uncovering Cultural Representation Disparities in Vision-Language Models
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across a range of tasks, yet concerns about their potential biases exist. This work investigates the extent to which prominent VLMs exhibit cultural…
Multiple-choiceCountry-wide, high-resolution monitoring of forest browning with Sentinel-2
Natural and anthropogenic disturbances are impacting the health of forests worldwide. Monitoring forest disturbances at scale is important to inform conservation efforts. Here, we present a scalable approach for country-…
Macroeconomic Spillovers of Weather Shocks across U.S. States
We estimate the short-run effects of severe weather shocks on local economic activity and cross-border spillovers operating through economic linkages between U.S. states. We measure weather shocks using emergency declara…
Uncertain research country rankings. Should we continue producing uncertain rankings?
Purpose: Citation-based assessments of countries' research capabilities often misrepresent their ability to achieve breakthrough advancements. These assessments commonly classify Japan as a developing country, which cont…
Consistent Segregation Metrics: Addressing Structural Variations in Global Labor Markets
The Index of Dissimilarity (ID), widely utilized in economic literature as a measure of segregation, is inadequate for cross-country or time series studies due to its failure to account for structural variations across c…