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The Phenomenon of Policy Churn

2022-06-01 · Tom Schaul, André Barreto, John Quan, Georg Ostrovski

We identify and study the phenomenon of policy churn, that is, the rapid change of the greedy policy in value-based reinforcement learning. Policy churn operates at a surprisingly rapid pace, changing the greedy action in a large fraction of states within a handful of learning updates (in a typical deep RL set-up such as DQN on Atari). We characterise the phenomenon empirically, verifying that it is not limited to specific algorithm or environment properties. A number of ablations help whittle down the plausible explanations on why churn occurs to just a handful, all related to deep learning. Finally, we hypothesise that policy churn is a beneficial but overlooked form of implicit exploration that casts $\epsilon$-greedy exploration in a fresh light, namely that $\epsilon$-noise plays a much smaller role than expected.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2206.00730

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Tasks

reinforcement-learningReinforcement Learning (RL)

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Q-Learning Q-Learning is an off-policy temporal difference control algorithm: $$Q\left(S\_{t}, A\_{t}\right) \leftarrow Q\left(S\_{t}, A\_{t}\right) + \alpha\left[R_{t+1} +…
Convolution A convolution is a type of matrix operation, consisting of a kernel, a small matrix of weights, that slides over input data performing element-wise multiplication with the…
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
DQN A DQN, or Deep Q-Network, approximates a state-value function in a Q-Learning framework with a neural network. In the Atari…

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