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The Rising Unsustainability of AI Graphics Cards Production

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been accompanied by significant increases in computational and environmental costs, driven by large-scale investments in AI infrastructure, hardware, and software. In particular, graphics cards have become central to AI training, with frequent hardware updates required to meet escalating computational demands. However, the environmental damages of graphics cards production remain understudied. This study addresses this gap by estimating the environmental damages associated with graphics cards production over the past decade (2013-2025). We analyze trends in energy consumption, carbon emissions and resource depletion. We compile and provide a dataset documenting the environmental damages of NVIDIA workstation graphics cards production since 2013. Our analysis of this dataset reveals a steady increase in production-related impacts over the period. Our finding highlights the need for greater transparency in life-cycle data, a persistent challenge in AI environmental assessments. While operational efficiency improvements (e.g., energy-efficient training, carbon-aware computing) are often prioritized, our results underscore that production-related impacts are also escalating and cannot be overlooked. The AI community must move beyond incremental optimizations and confront the necessity of sufficiency. This shift may demand structural changes such as policy interventions, hardware design for longevity, and cultural shifts away from perpetual growth and increased performance.

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