To SMOTE, or not to SMOTE?
Balancing the data before training a classifier is a popular technique to address the challenges of imbalanced binary classification in tabular data. Balancing is commonly achieved by duplication of minority samples or by generation of synthetic minority samples. While it is well known that balancing affects each classifier differently, most prior empirical studies did not include strong state-of-the-art (SOTA) classifiers as baselines. In this work, we are interested in understanding whether balancing is beneficial, particularly in the context of SOTA classifiers. Thus, we conduct extensive experiments considering three SOTA classifiers along the weaker learners used in previous investigations. Additionally, we carefully discern proper metrics, consistent and non-consistent algorithms and hyper-parameter selection methods and show that these have a significant impact on prediction quality and on the effectiveness of balancing. Our results support the known utility of balancing for weak classifiers. However, we find that balancing does not improve prediction performance for the strong ones. We further identify several other scenarios for which balancing is effective and observe that prior studies demonstrated the utility of balancing by focusing on these settings.
Code (1)
Tasks
Binary ClassificationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Geometric SMOTE: Effective oversampling for imbalanced learning through a geometric extension of SMOTE
Classification of imbalanced datasets is a challenging task for standard algorithms. Although many methods exist to address this problem in different ways, generating artificial data for the minority class is a more gene…
Do we need rebalancing strategies? A theoretical and empirical study around SMOTE and its variants
Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) is a common rebalancing strategy for handling imbalanced tabular data sets. However, few works analyze SMOTE theoretically. In this paper, we prove that SMOTE (with defau…
A Comparative Study of Sampling Methods with Cross-Validation in the FedHome Framework
This paper presents a comparative study of sampling methods within the FedHome framework, designed for personalized in-home health monitoring. FedHome leverages federated learning (FL) and generative convolutional autoen…
Federated LearningSMOTE-ENC: A novel SMOTE-based method to generate synthetic data for nominal and continuous features
Real world datasets are heavily skewed where some classes are significantly outnumbered by the other classes. In these situations, machine learning algorithms fail to achieve substantial efficacy while predicting these u…
Enhancing Machine Learning for Imbalanced Medical Data: A Quantum-Inspired Approach to Synthetic Oversampling (QI-SMOTE)
Class imbalance remains a critical challenge in machine learning (ML), particularly in the medical domain, where underrepresented minority classes lead to biased models and reduced predictive performance. This study intr…
Data Augmentation