Toward Multidiversified Ensemble Clustering of High-Dimensional Data: From Subspaces to Metrics and Beyond
The rapid emergence of high-dimensional data in various areas has brought new challenges to current ensemble clustering research. To deal with the curse of dimensionality, recently considerable efforts in ensemble clustering have been made by means of different subspace-based techniques. However, besides the emphasis on subspaces, rather limited attention has been paid to the potential diversity in similarity/dissimilarity metrics. It remains a surprisingly open problem in ensemble clustering how to create and aggregate a large population of diversified metrics, and furthermore, how to jointly investigate the multi-level diversity in the large populations of metrics, subspaces, and clusters in a unified framework. To tackle this problem, this paper proposes a novel multidiversified ensemble clustering approach. In particular, we create a large number of diversified metrics by randomizing a scaled exponential similarity kernel, which are then coupled with random subspaces to form a large set of metric-subspace pairs. Based on the similarity matrices derived from these metric-subspace pairs, an ensemble of diversified base clusterings can thereby be constructed. Further, an entropy-based criterion is utilized to explore the cluster-wise diversity in ensembles, based on which three specific ensemble clustering algorithms are presented by incorporating three types of consensus functions. Extensive experiments are conducted on 30 high-dimensional datasets, including 18 cancer gene expression datasets and 12 image/speech datasets, which demonstrate the superiority of our algorithms over the state-of-the-art. The source code is available at https://github.com/huangdonghere/MDEC.
Code (1)
Tasks
ClusteringDiversitySimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Snapshot Spectral Clustering -- a costless approach to deep clustering ensembles generation
Despite tremendous advancements in Artificial Intelligence, learning from large sets of data in an unsupervised manner remains a significant challenge. Classical clustering algorithms often fail to discover complex depen…
ClusteringClustering EnsembleDeep ClusteringEnsemble LearningSENSE: Self-Supervised Neural Embeddings for Spatial Ensembles
Analyzing and visualizing scientific ensemble datasets with high dimensionality and complexity poses significant challenges. Dimensionality reduction techniques and autoencoders are powerful tools for extracting features…
Dimensionality ReductionClustering Ensemble Meets Low-rank Tensor Approximation
This paper explores the problem of clustering ensemble, which aims to combine multiple base clusterings to produce better performance than that of the individual one. The existing clustering ensemble methods generally co…
ClusteringClustering EnsembleEnsemble Learning for Spectral Clustering
Ensemble clustering has attracted much attention in machine learning and data mining for the high performance in the task of clustering. Spectral clustering is one of the most popular clustering methods and has superior …
ClusteringEnsemble LearningImage/Document ClusteringConsensus Clustering of Free-Viewing Gaze Data: New Insights into Human-Information Interaction
Free-viewing gaze data provides a rich, task-free window into human visual attention. Conventional exploratory data analysis of the data provides user attention patterns through fixations and areas of interest. However, …
Feature EngineeringEnsemble Learning