Towards an Automatic Diagnosis of Peripheral and Central Palsy Using Machine Learning on Facial Features
Central palsy is a form of facial paralysis that requires urgent medical attention and has to be differentiated from other, similar conditions such as peripheral palsy. To aid in fast and accurate diagnosis of this condition, we propose a machine learning approach to automatically classify peripheral and central facial palsy. The Palda dataset is used, which contains 103 peripheral palsy images, 40 central palsy, and 60 healthy people. Experiments are run on five machine learning algorithms. The best performing algorithms were found to be the SVM (total accuracy of 85.1%) and the Gaussian naive Bayes (80.7%). The lowest false negative rate on central palsy was achieved by the naive Bayes approach (80% compared to 70%). This condition could prove to be the most severe, and thus its sensitivity is another good way to compare algorithms. By extrapolation, a dataset size of 334 total pictures is estimated to achieve a central palsy sensitivity of 95%. All code used for these machine learning experiments is freely available online at https://github.com/cvvletter/palsy.
Code (1)
Tasks
BIG-bench Machine LearningSensitivityMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
CFCPalsy: Facial Image Synthesis with Cross-Fusion Cycle Diffusion Model for Facial Paralysis Individuals
Currently, the diagnosis of facial paralysis remains a challenging task, often relying heavily on the subjective judgment and experience of clinicians, which can introduce variability and uncertainty in the assessment pr…
Image GenerationIdentification of Key Proteins Involved in Axon Guidance Related Disorders: A Systems Biology Approach
Axon guidance is a crucial process for growth of the central and peripheral nervous systems. In this study, 3 axon guidance related disorders, namely- Duane Retraction Syndrome (DRS) , Horizontal Gaze Palsy with Progress…
Toward an Automatic System for Computer-Aided Assessment in Facial Palsy
Importance: Machine learning (ML) approaches to facial landmark localization carry great clinical potential for quantitative assessment of facial function as they enable high-throughput automated quantification of releva…
Face Alignment3DPalsyNet: A Facial Palsy Grading and Motion Recognition Framework using Fully 3D Convolutional Neural Networks
The capability to perform facial analysis from video sequences has significant potential to positively impact in many areas of life. One such area relates to the medical domain to specifically aid in the diagnosis and re…
Action RecognitionTransfer LearningAutomatic Facial Paralysis Estimation with Facial Action Units
Facial palsy is unilateral facial nerve weakness or paralysis of rapid onset with unknown causes. Automatically estimating facial palsy severeness can be helpful for the diagnosis and treatment of people suffering from i…