Towards Concept-based Interpretability of Skin Lesion Diagnosis using Vision-Language Models
Concept-based models naturally lend themselves to the development of inherently interpretable skin lesion diagnosis, as medical experts make decisions based on a set of visual patterns of the lesion. Nevertheless, the development of these models depends on the existence of concept-annotated datasets, whose availability is scarce due to the specialized knowledge and expertise required in the annotation process. In this work, we show that vision-language models can be used to alleviate the dependence on a large number of concept-annotated samples. In particular, we propose an embedding learning strategy to adapt CLIP to the downstream task of skin lesion classification using concept-based descriptions as textual embeddings. Our experiments reveal that vision-language models not only attain better accuracy when using concepts as textual embeddings, but also require a smaller number of concept-annotated samples to attain comparable performance to approaches specifically devised for automatic concept generation.
Code (1)
Tasks
Lesion ClassificationSkin Lesion ClassificationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
A Two-Step Concept-Based Approach for Enhanced Interpretability and Trust in Skin Lesion Diagnosis
The main challenges hindering the adoption of deep learning-based systems in clinical settings are the scarcity of annotated data and the lack of interpretability and trust in these systems. Concept Bottleneck Models (CB…
Disease PredictionLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language ModelConcept-Attention Whitening for Interpretable Skin Lesion Diagnosis
The black-box nature of deep learning models has raised concerns about their interpretability for successful deployment in real-world clinical applications. To address the concerns, eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (X…
Concept AlignmentDiagnosticExplainable artificial intelligenceExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)Coherent Concept-based Explanations in Medical Image and Its Application to Skin Lesion Diagnosis
Early detection of melanoma is crucial for preventing severe complications and increasing the chances of successful treatment. Existing deep learning approaches for melanoma skin lesion diagnosis are deemed black-box mod…
DiagnosticHard AttentionLesion ClassificationSkin Lesion ClassificationEnhancing Skin Disease Diagnosis: Interpretable Visual Concept Discovery with SAM
Current AI-assisted skin image diagnosis has achieved dermatologist-level performance in classifying skin cancer, driven by rapid advancements in deep learning architectures. However, unlike traditional vision tasks, ski…
DiagnosticSegmentationMulti-Class Lesion Diagnosis with Pixel-wise Classification Network
Lesion diagnosis of skin lesions is a very challenging task due to high inter-class similarities and intra-class variations in terms of color, size, site and appearance among different skin lesions. With the emergence of…
ClassificationGeneral Classification