Towards Interpretable Deep Learning Models for Knowledge Tracing
As an important technique for modeling the knowledge states of learners, the traditional knowledge tracing (KT) models have been widely used to support intelligent tutoring systems and MOOC platforms. Driven by the fast advancements of deep learning techniques, deep neural network has been recently adopted to design new KT models for achieving better prediction performance. However, the lack of interpretability of these models has painfully impeded their practical applications, as their outputs and working mechanisms suffer from the intransparent decision process and complex inner structures. We thus propose to adopt the post-hoc method to tackle the interpretability issue for deep learning based knowledge tracing (DLKT) models. Specifically, we focus on applying the layer-wise relevance propagation (LRP) method to interpret RNN-based DLKT model by backpropagating the relevance from the model's output layer to its input layer. The experiment results show the feasibility using the LRP method for interpreting the DLKT model's predictions, and partially validate the computed relevance scores from both question level and concept level. We believe it can be a solid step towards fully interpreting the DLKT models and promote their practical applications in the education domain.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Deep LearningKnowledge TracingMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
A Survey of Explainable Knowledge Tracing
With the long term accumulation of high quality educational data, artificial intelligence has shown excellent performance in knowledge tracing. However, due to the lack of interpretability and transparency of some algori…
Explainable artificial intelligenceKnowledge TracingSurveyGraph-based Knowledge Tracing: Modeling Student Proficiency Using Graph Neural Network
Recent advancements in computer-assisted learning systems have caused an increase in the research of knowledge tracing, wherein student performance on coursework exercises is predicted over time. From the viewpoint of da…
Graph Neural NetworkInductive BiasKnowledge TracingTime Series+1MERIT: Memory-Enhanced Retrieval for Interpretable Knowledge Tracing
Knowledge Tracing (KT) models students' evolving knowledge states to predict future performance, serving as a foundation for personalized education. While traditional deep learning models achieve high accuracy, they ofte…
Knowledge TracingPredictive, scalable and interpretable knowledge tracing on structured domains
Intelligent tutoring systems optimize the selection and timing of learning materials to enhance understanding and long-term retention. This requires estimates of both the learner's progress (''knowledge tracing''; KT), a…
Bayesian InferenceContinual LearningKnowledge TracingInterpretable Knowledge Tracing via Response Influence-based Counterfactual Reasoning
Knowledge tracing (KT) plays a crucial role in computer-aided education and intelligent tutoring systems, aiming to assess students' knowledge proficiency by predicting their future performance on new questions based on …
counterfactualCounterfactual ReasoningKnowledge Tracing