paper-with-me

Papers

Towards Invertible Semantic-Preserving Embeddings of Logical Formulae

2023-05-03 · Gaia Saveri, Luca Bortolussi

Logic is the main formal language to perform automated reasoning, and it is further a human-interpretable language, at least for small formulae. Learning and optimising logic requirements and rules has always been an important problem in Artificial Intelligence. State of the art Machine Learning (ML) approaches are mostly based on gradient descent optimisation in continuous spaces, while learning logic is framed in the discrete syntactic space of formulae. Using continuous optimisation to learn logic properties is a challenging problem, requiring to embed formulae in a continuous space in a meaningful way, i.e. preserving the semantics. Current methods are able to construct effective semantic-preserving embeddings via kernel methods (for linear temporal logic), but the map they define is not invertible. In this work we address this problem, learning how to invert such an embedding leveraging deep architectures based on the Graph Variational Autoencoder framework. We propose a novel model specifically designed for this setting, justifying our design choices through an extensive experimental evaluation. Reported results in the context of propositional logic are promising, and several challenges regarding learning invertible embeddings of formulae are highlighted and addressed.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2305.03143

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Bridging Logic and Learning: Decoding Temporal Logic Embeddings via Transformers

2025-07-10 · Sara Candussio, Gaia Saveri, Gabriele Sarti, Luca Bortolussi arxiv

Continuous representations of logic formulae allow us to integrate symbolic knowledge into data-driven learning algorithms. If such embeddings are semantically consistent, i.e. if similar specifications are mapped into n…

Distilling Formal Logic into Neural Spaces: A Kernel Alignment Approach for Signal Temporal Logic

2026-03-05 · Sara Candussio, Gabriele Sarti, Gaia Saveri, Luca Bortolussi arxiv

We introduce a framework for learning continuous neural representations of formal specifications by distilling the geometry of their semantics into a latent space. Existing approaches rely either on symbolic kernels -- w…

Semantic SimilarityFormal Logic

stl2vec: Semantic and Interpretable Vector Representation of Temporal Logic

2024-05-23 · Gaia Saveri, Laura Nenzi, Luca Bortolussi, Jan Křetínský

Integrating symbolic knowledge and data-driven learning algorithms is a longstanding challenge in Artificial Intelligence. Despite the recognized importance of this task, a notable gap exists due to the discreteness of s…

Structural Preservation and the Logical Expressiveness of Graph Neural Networks

2026-06-16 · Przemysław Andrzej Wałęga, Bernardo Cuenca Grau arxiv

Bridges between graph neural networks (GNNs) and logical formalisms have been established by fixing architectural choices, such as the types of aggregation, combination, and activation functions. These choices define res…

Visualizing and Understanding the Semantics of Embedding Spaces via Algebraic Formulae

2019-05-01 · ICLR 2019 5 · Piero Molino, Yang Wang, Jiawei Zhang

Embeddings are a fundamental component of many modern machine learning and natural language processing models. Understanding them and visualizing them is essential for gathering insights about the information they captur…