Transfer Learning for Motor Imagery Based Brain-Computer Interfaces: A Complete Pipeline
Transfer learning (TL) has been widely used in motor imagery (MI) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) to reduce the calibration effort for a new subject, and demonstrated promising performance. While a closed-loop MI-based BCI system, after electroencephalogram (EEG) signal acquisition and temporal filtering, includes spatial filtering, feature engineering, and classification blocks before sending out the control signal to an external device, previous approaches only considered TL in one or two such components. This paper proposes that TL could be considered in all three components (spatial filtering, feature engineering, and classification) of MI-based BCIs. Furthermore, it is also very important to specifically add a data alignment component before spatial filtering to make the data from different subjects more consistent, and hence to facilitate subsequential TL. Offline calibration experiments on two MI datasets verified our proposal. Especially, integrating data alignment and sophisticated TL approaches can significantly improve the classification performance, and hence greatly reduces the calibration effort.
Code (1)
Tasks
ClassificationEEGElectroencephalogram (EEG)Feature EngineeringGeneral ClassificationMotor ImageryTransfer LearningSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
End-to-End Deep Transfer Learning for Calibration-free Motor Imagery Brain Computer Interfaces
A major issue in Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interfaces (MI-BCIs) is their poor classification accuracy and the large amount of data that is required for subject-specific calibration. This makes BCIs less accessible to …
EEGFeature EngineeringMotor ImageryTransfer LearningTransfer Learning in Brain-Computer Interfaces with Adversarial Variational Autoencoders
We introduce adversarial neural networks for representation learning as a novel approach to transfer learning in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). The proposed approach aims to learn subject-invariant representations by …
EEGElectroencephalogram (EEG)Motor ImageryRepresentation Learning+1Source Data Selection for Brain-Computer Interfaces based on Simple Features
This paper demonstrates that simple features available during the calibration of a brain-computer interface can be utilized for source data selection to improve the performance of the brain-computer interface for a new t…
Brain Computer InterfaceMotor ImageryTransfer LearningTransfer Learning Enhanced Common Spatial Pattern Filtering for Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs): Overview and a New Approach
The electroencephalogram (EEG) is the most widely used input for brain computer interfaces (BCIs), and common spatial pattern (CSP) is frequently used to spatially filter it to increase its signal-to-noise ratio. However…
EEGElectroencephalogram (EEG)General ClassificationMotor Imagery+1Understanding Brain Connectivity Patterns during Motor Imagery for Brain-Computer Interfacing
EEG connectivity measures could provide a new type of feature space for inferring a subject's intention in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs). However, very little is known on EEG connectivity patterns for BCIs. In this st…
EEGElectroencephalogram (EEG)Motor Imagery