Transient Stability Analysis with Physics-Informed Neural Networks
We explore the possibility to use physics-informed neural networks to drastically accelerate the solution of ordinary differential-algebraic equations that govern the power system dynamics. When it comes to transient stability assessment, the traditionally applied methods either carry a significant computational burden, require model simplifications, or use overly conservative surrogate models. Conventional neural networks can circumvent these limitations but are faced with high demand of high-quality training datasets, while they ignore the underlying governing equations. Physics-informed neural networks are different: they incorporate the power system differential algebraic equations directly into the neural network training and drastically reduce the need for training data. This paper takes a deep dive into the performance of physics-informed neural networks for power system transient stability assessment. Introducing a new neural network training procedure to facilitate a thorough comparison, we explore how physics-informed neural networks compare with conventional differential-algebraic solvers and classical neural networks in terms of computation time, requirements in data, and prediction accuracy. We illustrate the findings on the Kundur two-area system, and assess the opportunities and challenges of physics-informed neural networks to serve as a transient stability analysis tool, highlighting possible pathways to further develop this method.
Code (1)
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
PINNs-Based Uncertainty Quantification for Transient Stability Analysis
This paper addresses the challenge of transient stability in power systems with missing parameters and uncertainty propagation in swing equations. We introduce a novel application of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PIN…
parameter estimationUncertainty QuantificationPhysics-Informed Coarsening for Multigrid Graph Neural Surrogates
Learning-based surrogates for partial differential equations have recently matched the accuracy of classical solvers while achieving orders-of-magnitude speedups, predominantly in fluid settings and structured geometries…
Graph Neural NetworkPhysics Informed Neural Networks for Phase Locked Loop Transient Stability Assessment
A significant increase in renewable energy production is necessary to achieve the UN's net-zero emission targets for 2050. Using power-electronic controllers, such as Phase Locked Loops (PLLs), to keep grid-tied renewabl…
Physics-Informed AI Inverter
This letter devises an AI-Inverter that pilots the use of a physics-informed neural network (PINN) to enable AI-based electromagnetic transient simulations (EMT) of grid-forming inverters. The contributions are threefold…
Towards Model Reduction for Power System Transients with Physics-Informed PDE
This manuscript reports the first step towards building a robust and efficient model reduction methodology to capture transient dynamics in a transmission level electric power system. Such dynamics is normally modeled on…
Physics-informed machine learning