TumorXAI: Self-Supervised Deep Learning Framework for Explainable Brain MRI Tumor Classification
Classifying brain tumors using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment; however, tumor heterogeneity and a dearth of annotated datasets restrict the use of supervised deep learning approaches. In this work, we use self-supervised learning (SSL) to study multi-class brain tumor classification. Using a ResNet-50 backbone, we evaluate four SSL frameworks including SimCLR, BYOL, DINO, and Moco v3 on a publicly available dataset of 4,448 MRIs with 17 distinct tumor types. On the dataset, SimCLR achieved 99.64% accuracy, 99.64% precision, 99.64% recall, and 99.64% F1-score. The workflow includes preprocessing, fine-tuning, linear evaluation, and SSL pretraining with data augmentations. Results show that, when labels are limited, SSL-pretrained models outperform supervised baselines in terms of F1-score, recall, accuracy, and precision. Additionally, by providing visual insights into model decisions, Explainable AI techniques (Grad-CAM, Grad-CAM++, EigenCAM) enhance interpretability. These results demonstrate SSL's scalability and dependability in diagnosing brain tumors from unlabeled medical data.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Brain Tumor ClassificationSelf-Supervised LearningSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
A Weakly Supervised and Globally Explainable Learning Framework for Brain Tumor Segmentation
Machine-based brain tumor segmentation can help doctors make better diagnoses. However, the complex structure of brain tumors and expensive pixel-level annotations present challenges for automatic tumor segmentation. In …
Brain Tumor SegmentationcounterfactualSegmentationTopological Data Analysis+1Disentangled and Self-Explainable Node Representation Learning
Node representations, or embeddings, are low-dimensional vectors that capture node properties, typically learned through unsupervised structural similarity objectives or supervised tasks. While recent efforts have focuse…
DisentanglementRepresentation LearningSwiFT: Swin 4D fMRI Transformer
Modeling spatiotemporal brain dynamics from high-dimensional data, such as functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), is a formidable task in neuroscience. Existing approaches for fMRI analysis utilize hand-crafted fe…
Robust and Explainable Framework to Address Data Scarcity in Diagnostic Imaging
Deep learning has significantly advanced automatic medical diagnostics and released the occupation of human resources to reduce clinical pressure, yet the persistent challenge of data scarcity in this area hampers its fu…
Data AugmentationDiagnosticEnsemble LearningExplainable artificial intelligence+3Towards Understanding Human Functional Brain Development with Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Perspectives
The last decades have seen significant advancements in non-invasive neuroimaging technologies that have been increasingly adopted to examine human brain development. However, these improvements have not necessarily been …
Explainable artificial intelligenceExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)